Architecting Data and Machine Learning Platforms

Spis treści książki

• Preface
  • Why Do You Need a Cloud Data Platform?
  • Who Is This Book For?
  • Organization of This Book
  • Conventions Used in This Book
  • OReilly Online Learning
  • How to Contact Us
  • Acknowledgments
• 1. Modernizing Your Data Platform: An Introductory Overview
  • The Data Lifecycle
    • The Journey to Wisdom
    • Water Pipes Analogy
    • Collect
    • Store
      • Scalability
      • Performance versus cost
      • High availability
      • Durability
      • Openness
    • Process/Transform
    • Analyze/Visualize
    • Activate
  • Limitations of Traditional Approaches
    • Antipattern: Breaking Down Silos Through ETL
    • Antipattern: Centralization of Control
    • Antipattern: Data Marts and Hadoop
  • Creating a Unified Analytics Platform
    • Cloud Instead of On-Premises
    • Drawbacks of Data Marts and Data Lakes
    • Convergence of DWHs and Data Lakes
      • Lakehouse
      • Data mesh
  • Hybrid Cloud
    • Reasons Why Hybrid Is Necessary
    • Challenges of Hybrid Cloud
    • Why Hybrid Can Work
    • Edge Computing
  • Applying AI
    • Machine Learning
    • Uses of ML
  • Why Cloud for AI?
    • Cloud Infrastructure
    • Democratization
    • Real Time
    • MLOps
  • Core Principles
  • Summary
• 2. Strategic Steps to Innovate with Data
  • Step 1: Strategy and Planning
    • Strategic Goals
    • Identify Stakeholders
    • Change Management
  • Step 2: Reduce Total Cost of Ownership by Adopting a Cloud Approach
    • Why Cloud Costs Less
    • How Much Are the Savings?
    • When Does Cloud Help?
  • Step 3: Break Down Silos
    • Unifying Data Access
    • Choosing Storage
    • Semantic Layer
  • Step 4: Make Decisions in Context Faster
    • Batch to Stream
    • Contextual Information
    • Cost Management
  • Step 5: Leapfrog with Packaged AI Solutions
    • Predictive Analytics
    • Understanding and Generating Unstructured Data
    • Personalization
    • Packaged Solutions
  • Step 6: Operationalize AI-Driven Workflows
    • Identifying the Right Balance of Automation and Assistance
    • Building a Data Culture
    • Populating Your Data Science Team
  • Step 7: Product Management for Data
    • Applying Product Management Principles to Data
    • 1. Understand and Maintain a Map of Data Flows in the Enterprise
    • 2. Identify Key Metrics
    • 3. Agreed Criteria, Committed Roadmap, and Visionary Backlog
    • 4. Build for the Customers You Have
    • 5. Dont Shift the Burden of Change Management
    • 6. Interview Customers to Discover Their Data Needs
    • 7. Whiteboard and Prototype Extensively
    • 8. Build Only What Will Be Used Immediately
    • 9. Standardize Common Entities and KPIs
    • 10. Provide Self-Service Capabilities in Your Data Platform
  • Summary
• 3. Designing Your Data Team
  • Classifying Data Processing Organizations
  • Data AnalysisDriven Organization
    • The Vision
    • The Personas
      • Data analysts
      • Business analysts
      • Data engineers
    • The Technological Framework
  • Data EngineeringDriven Organization
    • The Vision
    • The Personas
      • Knowledge
      • Responsibilities
    • The Technological Framework
      • Reference architectures
      • Benefits of the reference architecture
  • Data ScienceDriven Organization
    • The Vision
    • The Personas
    • The Technological Framework
  • Summary
• 4. A Migration Framework
  • Modernize Data Workflows
    • Holistic View
    • Modernize Workflows
    • Transform the Workflow Itself
  • A Four-Step Migration Framework
    • Prepare and Discover
    • Assess and Plan
    • Execute
      • Landing zone
      • Migrate
      • Validate
    • Optimize
  • Estimating the Overall Cost of the Solution
    • Audit of the Existing Infrastructure
    • Request for Information/Proposal and Quotation
    • Proof of Concept/Minimum Viable Product
  • Setting Up Security and Data Governance
    • Framework
    • Artifacts
    • Governance over the Life of the Data
  • Schema, Pipeline, and Data Migration
    • Schema Migration
    • Pipeline Migration
    • Data Migration
      • Planning
      • Regional capacity and network to the cloud
      • Transfer options
    • Migration Stages
  • Summary
• 5. Architecting a Data Lake
  • Data Lake and the CloudA Perfect Marriage
    • Challenges with On-Premises Data Lakes
    • Benefits of Cloud Data Lakes
  • Design and Implementation
    • Batch and Stream
    • Data Catalog
    • Hadoop Landscape
    • Cloud Data Lake Reference Architecture
      • Amazon Web Services
      • Microsoft Azure
      • Google Cloud Platform
  • Integrating the Data Lake: The Real Superpower
    • APIs to Extend the Lake
    • The Evolution of Data Lake with Apache Iceberg, Apache Hudi, and Delta Lake
    • Interactive Analytics with Notebooks
  • Democratizing Data Processing and Reporting
    • Build Trust in the Data
    • Data Ingestion Is Still an IT Matter
  • ML in the Data Lake
    • Training on Raw Data
    • Predicting in the Data Lake
  • Summary
• 6. Innovating with an Enterprise Data Warehouse
  • A Modern Data Platform
    • Organizational Goals
    • Technological Challenges
    • Technology Trends and Tools
  • Hub-and-Spoke Architecture
    • Data Ingest
      • Prebuilt connectors
      • Real-time data
      • Federated data
    • Business Intelligence
      • SQL analytics
      • Visualization
      • Embedded analytics
      • Semantic layer
    • Transformations
      • ELT with views
      • Scheduled queries
      • Materialized views
      • Security and lineage
    • Organizational Structure
  • DWH to Enable Data Scientists
    • Query Interface
    • Storage API
    • ML Without Moving Your Data
      • Training ML models
      • ML training and serving
      • Exporting trained ML models
      • Using your trained model in ML pipelines
      • Invoking external ML models
      • Loading pretrained ML models
  • Summary
• 7. Converging to a Lakehouse
  • The Need for a Unique Architecture
    • User Personas
    • Antipattern: Disconnected Systems
    • Antipattern: Duplicated Data
  • Converged Architecture
    • Two Forms
      • Choose based on user skills
      • Complete evaluation criteria
    • Lakehouse on Cloud Storage
      • Reference architecture
      • Migration
      • Future proofing
    • SQL-First Lakehouse
      • Reference architecture
      • Migration
      • Future proofing
    • The Benefits of Convergence
  • Summary
• 8. Architectures for Streaming
  • The Value of Streaming
    • Industry Use Cases
    • Streaming Use Cases
  • Streaming Ingest
    • Streaming ETL
    • Streaming ELT
    • Streaming Insert
    • Streaming from Edge Devices (IoT)
    • Streaming Sinks
  • Real-Time Dashboards
    • Live Querying
    • Materialize Some Views
  • Stream Analytics
    • Time-Series Analytics
    • Clickstream Analytics
    • Anomaly Detection
    • Resilient Streaming
  • Continuous Intelligence Through ML
    • Training Model on Streaming Data
      • Windowed training
      • Scheduled training
      • Continuous evaluation and retraining
    • Streaming ML Inference
    • Automated Actions
  • Summary
• 9. Extending a Data Platform Using Hybrid and Edge
  • Why Multicloud?
    • A Single Cloud Is Simpler and Cost-Effective
    • Multicloud Is Inevitable
    • Multicloud Could Be Strategic
  • Multicloud Architectural Patterns
    • Single Pane of Glass
    • Write Once, Run Anywhere
    • Bursting from On Premises to Cloud
    • Pass-Through from On Premises to Cloud
    • Data Integration Through Streaming
  • Adopting Multicloud
    • Framework
    • Time Scale
    • Define a Target Multicloud Architecture
  • Why Edge Computing?
    • Bandwidth, Latency, and Patchy Connectivity
    • Use Cases
    • Benefits
    • Challenges
  • Edge Computing Architectural Patterns
    • Smart Devices
    • Smart Gateways
    • ML Activation
  • Adopting Edge Computing
    • The Initial Context
    • The Project
      • Improve overall system observability
      • Develop automations
      • Optimize the maintenance
    • The Final Outcomes and Next Steps
  • Summary
• 10. AI Application Architecture
  • Is This an AI/ML Problem?
    • Subfields of AI
    • Generative AI
      • How it works
      • Strengths and limitations
      • Do LLMs memorize or generalize?
      • LLMs hallucinate
      • Human feedback is needed
      • Weaknesses
      • Use cases
    • Problems Fit for ML
  • Buy, Adapt, or Build?
    • Data Considerations
    • When to Buy
    • What Can You Buy?
    • How Adapting Works
  • AI Architectures
    • Understanding Unstructured Data
    • Generating Unstructured Data
    • Predicting Outcomes
    • Forecasting Values
    • Anomaly Detection
    • Personalization
    • Automation
  • Responsible AI
    • AI Principles
    • ML Fairness
    • Explainability
  • Summary
• 11. Architecting an ML Platform
  • ML Activities
  • Developing ML Models
    • Labeling Environment
    • Development Environment
    • User Environment
    • Preparing Data
    • Training ML Models
      • Writing ML code
      • Small-scale jobs
      • Distributed training
      • No-code ML
  • Deploying ML Models
    • Deploying to an Endpoint
    • Evaluate Model
    • Hybrid and Multicloud
    • Training-Serving Skew
      • Within the model
      • Transform function
      • Feature store
      • The canonical use of a feature store
      • Decision chart
  • Automation
    • Automate Training and Deployment
    • Orchestration with Pipelines
      • Managed pipelines
      • Airflow
      • Kubeflow Pipelines
      • TensorFlow Extended
    • Continuous Evaluation and Training
      • Artifacts
      • Dependency tracking
      • Continuous evaluation
      • Continuous retraining
  • Choosing the ML Framework
    • Team Skills
    • Task Considerations
    • User-Centric
  • Summary
• 12. Data Platform Modernization: A Model Case
  • New Technology for a New Era
    • The Need for Change
    • It Is Not Only a Matter of Technology
  • The Beginning of the Journey
    • The Current Environment
    • The Target Environment
    • The PoC Use Case
  • The RFP Responses Proposed by Cloud Vendors
    • The Target Environment
    • The Approach on Migration
      • Foundations development
      • Quick wins migration
      • Migration fulfillment
      • Modernization
  • The RFP Evaluation Process
    • The Scope of the PoC
    • The Execution of the PoC
    • The Final Decision
  • Peroration
  • Summary
• Index

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