XML in a Nutshell. 3rd Edition Elliotte Rusty Harold, W. Scott Means

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• XML in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition
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  • Preface
    • What This Book Covers
    • Whats New in the Third Edition
    • Organization of the Book
    • Conventions Used in This Book
    • Request for Comments
    • Acknowledgments
  • I. XML Concepts
    • 1. Introducing XML
      • 1.1. The Benefits of XML
      • 1.2. What XML Is Not
      • 1.3. Portable Data
      • 1.4. How XML Works
      • 1.5. The Evolution of XML
    • 2. XML Fundamentals
      • 2.1. XML Documents and XML Files
      • 2.2. Elements, Tags, and Character Data
        • 2.2.1. Tag Syntax
          • 2.2.1.1. Empty elements
          • 2.2.1.2. Case-sensitivity
        • 2.2.2. XML Trees
          • 2.2.2.1. Parents and children
          • 2.2.2.2. The root element
        • 2.2.3. Mixed Content
      • 2.3. Attributes
      • 2.4. XML Names
      • 2.5. References
      • 2.6. CDATA Sections
      • 2.7. Comments
      • 2.8. Processing Instructions
      • 2.9. The XML Declaration
        • 2.9.1. The version Attribute
        • 2.9.2. The encoding Attribute
        • 2.9.3. The standalone Attribute
      • 2.10. Checking Documents for Well-Formedness
    • 3. Document Type Definitions (DTDs)
      • 3.1. Validation
        • 3.1.1. A Simple DTD Example
        • 3.1.2. The Document Type Declaration
          • 3.1.2.1. Public IDs
        • 3.1.3. Internal DTD Subsets
        • 3.1.4. Validating a Document
      • 3.2. Element Declarations
        • 3.2.1. #PCDATA
        • 3.2.2. Child Elements
        • 3.2.3. Sequences
        • 3.2.4. The Number of Children
        • 3.2.5. Choices
        • 3.2.6. Parentheses
        • 3.2.7. Mixed Content
        • 3.2.8. Empty Elements
        • 3.2.9. ANY
      • 3.3. Attribute Declarations
        • 3.3.1. Attribute Types
          • 3.3.1.1. CDATA
          • 3.3.1.2. NMTOKEN
          • 3.3.1.3. NMTOKENS
          • 3.3.1.4. Enumeration
          • 3.3.1.5. ID
          • 3.3.1.6. IDREF
          • 3.3.1.7. IDREFS
          • 3.3.1.8. ENTITY
          • 3.3.1.9. ENTITIES
          • 3.3.1.10. NOTATION
        • 3.3.2. Attribute Defaults
      • 3.4. General Entity Declarations
      • 3.5. External Parsed General Entities
        • 3.5.1. Text Declarations
      • 3.6. External Unparsed Entities and Notations
        • 3.6.1. Notations
        • 3.6.2. Embedding Unparsed Entities in Documents
      • 3.7. Parameter Entities
        • 3.7.1. Parameter Entity Syntax
        • 3.7.2. Redefining Parameter Entities
        • 3.7.3. External DTD Subsets
      • 3.8. Conditional Inclusion
      • 3.9. Two DTD Examples
        • 3.9.1. DTDs for Record-Like Documents
        • 3.9.2. DTDs for Narrative Documents
      • 3.10. Locating Standard DTDs
    • 4. Namespaces
      • 4.1. The Need for Namespaces
      • 4.2. Namespace Syntax
        • 4.2.1. Qualified Names, Prefixes, and Local Parts
        • 4.2.2. Binding Prefixes to URIs
        • 4.2.3. Namespace URIs
        • 4.2.4. Setting a Default Namespace with the xmlns Attribute
      • 4.3. How Parsers Handle Namespaces
      • 4.4. Namespaces and DTDs
        • 4.4.1. Parameter Entity References for Namespace Prefixes
    • 5. Internationalization
      • 5.1. Character-Set Metadata
      • 5.2. The Encoding Declaration
      • 5.3. Text Declarations
      • 5.4. XML-Defined Character Sets
      • 5.5. Unicode
        • 5.5.1. UCS-2 and UTF-16
        • 5.5.2. UTF-8
      • 5.6. ISO Character Sets
      • 5.7. Platform-Dependent Character Sets
        • 5.7.1. Cp1252
        • 5.7.2. MacRoman
      • 5.8. Converting Between Character Sets
      • 5.9. The Default Character Set for XML Documents
      • 5.10. Character References
      • 5.11. xml:lang
        • 5.11.1. Language Codes
        • 5.11.2. Subcodes
        • 5.11.3. ATTLIST Declarations of xml:lang
  • II. Narrative-Like Documents
    • 6. XML as a Document Format
      • 6.1. SGML's Legacy
      • 6.2. Narrative Document Structures
      • 6.3. TEI
      • 6.4. DocBook
      • 6.5. OpenOffice
      • 6.6. WordprocessingML
      • 6.7. Document Permanence
      • 6.8. Transformation and Presentation
    • 7. XML on the Web
      • 7.1. XHTML
        • 7.1.1. Moving from HTML to XHTML
        • 7.1.2. Three DTDs for XHTML
        • 7.1.3. Browser Support for XHTML
          • 7.1.3.1. The XML declaration and processing instructions
          • 7.1.3.2. Empty elements
          • 7.1.3.3. Entity references
          • 7.1.3.4. Other unsupported features
      • 7.2. Direct Display of XML in Browsers
        • 7.2.1. The xml-stylesheet Processing Instruction
          • 7.2.1.1. The required href and type pseudo-attributes
          • 7.2.1.2. The media pseudo-attribute
          • 7.2.1.3. The charset pseudo-attribute
          • 7.2.1.4. The alternate and title pseudo-attributes
        • 7.2.2. Internet Explorer
        • 7.2.3. Netscape and Mozilla
        • 7.2.4. Alternative Approaches
      • 7.3. Authoring Compound Documents with Modular XHTML
        • 7.3.1. Mixing XHTML into Your Applications
        • 7.3.2. Mixing Your Applications into XHTML
        • 7.3.3. Mixing Your Own XHTML
      • 7.4. Prospects for Improved Web Search Methods
        • 7.4.1. RDF
        • 7.4.2. Dublin Core
        • 7.4.3. Robots
    • 8. XSL Transformations (XSLT)
      • 8.1. An Example Input Document
      • 8.2. xsl:stylesheet and xsl:transform
      • 8.3. Stylesheet Processors
        • 8.3.1. Command-Line Processors
        • 8.3.2. The xml-stylesheet Processing Instruction
      • 8.4. Templates and Template Rules
      • 8.5. Calculating the Value of an Element with xsl:value-of
      • 8.6. Applying Templates with xsl:apply-templates
      • 8.7. The Built-in Template Rules
        • 8.7.1. The Default Template Rule for Text and Attribute Nodes
        • 8.7.2. The Default Template Rule for Element and Root Nodes
        • 8.7.3. The Default Template Rule for Comment and Processing Instruction Nodes
        • 8.7.4. The Default Template Rule for Namespace Nodes
      • 8.8. Modes
      • 8.9. Attribute Value Templates
      • 8.10. XSLT and Namespaces
      • 8.11. Other XSLT Elements
    • 9. XPath
      • 9.1. The Tree Structure of an XML Document
      • 9.2. Location Paths
        • 9.2.1. The Root Location Path
        • 9.2.2. Child Element Location Steps
        • 9.2.3. Attribute Location Steps
        • 9.2.4. The comment( ), text( ), and processing-instruction( ) Location Steps
        • 9.2.5. Wildcards
        • 9.2.6. Multiple Matches with |
      • 9.3. Compound Location Paths
        • 9.3.1. Building Compound Location Paths from Location Steps with /
        • 9.3.2. Selecting from Descendants with //
        • 9.3.3. Selecting the Parent Element with ..
        • 9.3.4. Selecting the Context Node with .
      • 9.4. Predicates
      • 9.5. Unabbreviated Location Paths
      • 9.6. General XPath Expressions
        • 9.6.1. Numbers
        • 9.6.2. Strings
        • 9.6.3. Booleans
      • 9.7. XPath Functions
        • 9.7.1. Node-Set Functions
        • 9.7.2. String Functions
        • 9.7.3. Boolean Functions
        • 9.7.4. Number Functions
    • 10. XLinks
      • 10.1. Simple Links
      • 10.2. Link Behavior
        • 10.2.1. xlink:show
        • 10.2.2. xlink:actuate
      • 10.3. Link Semantics
      • 10.4. Extended Links
        • 10.4.1. Locators
        • 10.4.2. Arcs
          • 10.4.2.1. Multiple arcs from one arc element
          • 10.4.2.2. Arc titles
          • 10.4.2.3. Arc roles
        • 10.4.3. Local Resources
        • 10.4.4. Title Elements
      • 10.5. Linkbases
      • 10.6. DTDs for XLinks
      • 10.7. Base URIs
    • 11. XPointers
      • 11.1. XPointers on URLs
      • 11.2. XPointers in Links
      • 11.3. Shorthand Pointers
      • 11.4. Child Sequences
      • 11.5. Namespaces
      • 11.6. Points
      • 11.7. Ranges
        • 11.7.1. The range( ) Function
        • 11.7.2. The range-inside( ) Function
        • 11.7.3. The range-to( ) Function
        • 11.7.4. The string-range( ) Function
        • 11.7.5. Relative XPointers
        • 11.7.6. here( )
        • 11.7.7. origin( )
    • 12. XInclude
      • 12.1. The include Element
      • 12.2. Including Text Files
      • 12.3. Content Negotiation
      • 12.4. Fallbacks
      • 12.5. XPointers
    • 13. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
      • 13.1. The Levels of CSS
      • 13.2. CSS Syntax
      • 13.3. Associating Stylesheets with XML Documents
      • 13.4. Selectors
        • 13.4.1. The Universal Selector
        • 13.4.2. Matching Descendants, Children, and Siblings
        • 13.4.3. Attribute Selectors
        • 13.4.4. Pseudo-Class Selectors
        • 13.4.5. Pseudo-Element Selectors
      • 13.5. The Display Property
        • 13.5.1. Inline Elements
        • 13.5.2. Block Elements
        • 13.5.3. List Elements
        • 13.5.4. Hidden Elements
        • 13.5.5. Table Elements
      • 13.6. Pixels, Points, Picas, and Other Units of Length
      • 13.7. Font Properties
      • 13.8. Text Properties
      • 13.9. Colors
    • 14. XSL Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)
      • 14.1. XSL Formatting Objects
      • 14.2. The Structure of an XSL-FO Document
      • 14.3. Laying Out the Master Pages
        • 14.3.1. Flowing Content into the Pages
        • 14.3.2. Generating the Finished Document
      • 14.4. XSL-FO Properties
      • 14.5. Choosing Between CSS and XSL-FO
    • 15. Resource Directory Description Language (RDDL)
      • 15.1. What's at the End of a Namespace URL?
      • 15.2. RDDL Syntax
      • 15.3. Natures
      • 15.4. Purposes
  • III. Record-Like Documents
    • 16. XML as a Data Format
      • 16.1. Why Use XML for Data?
        • 16.1.1. Mixed Environments
        • 16.1.2. Communications Protocols
          • 16.1.2.1. XML as a part of the Web: REST
          • 16.1.2.2. XML for procedure calls over HTTP: XML-RPC
          • 16.1.2.3. XML envelopes and messages: SOAP
          • 16.1.2.4. Other options: BEEP and XMPP
        • 16.1.3. Object Serialization
        • 16.1.4. File Formats
        • 16.1.5. Databases
        • 16.1.6. RDF
      • 16.2. Developing Record-Like XML Formats
        • 16.2.1. Basic Application Requirements
          • 16.2.1.1. Where and how will new documents be created?
          • 16.2.1.2. How complex will the document be?
          • 16.2.1.3. How will documents be consumed?
          • 16.2.1.4. How widely will the resulting documents be distributed?
          • 16.2.1.5. Will others need to incorporate this document structure into their own applications?
        • 16.2.2. Investigating Available Options
          • 16.2.2.1. XML vocabulary development
        • 16.2.3. Planning for Growth
        • 16.2.4. Choosing a Validation Method
        • 16.2.5. Namespace Support
          • 16.2.5.1. Will instance documents need to be validated using a DTD?
          • 16.2.5.2. Will markup from this application need to be embedded in other applications?
          • 16.2.5.3. Are there legacy XML document formats to support?
        • 16.2.6. Maintaining Compatibility
      • 16.3. Sharing Your XML Format
    • 17. XML Schemas
      • 17.1. Overview
        • 17.1.1. Schemas Versus DTDs
        • 17.1.2. Namespace Issues
      • 17.2. Schema Basics
        • 17.2.1. Document Organization
        • 17.2.2. Annotations
          • 17.2.2.1. The xs:documentation element
          • 17.2.2.2. The xs:appinfo element
        • 17.2.3. Element Declarations
          • 17.2.3.1. Simple types
        • 17.2.4. Attribute Declarations
          • 17.2.4.1. Attribute groups
      • 17.3. Working with Namespaces
        • 17.3.1. Target Namespaces
        • 17.3.2. Controlling Qualification
      • 17.4. Complex Types
        • 17.4.1. Occurrence Constraints
        • 17.4.2. Types of Element Content
      • 17.5. Empty Elements
        • 17.5.1. The complexContent Element
      • 17.6. Simple Content
        • 17.6.1. Defining New Simple Types
        • 17.6.2. Facets
          • 17.6.2.1. Handling whitespace
          • 17.6.2.2. Restricting length
          • 17.6.2.3. Enumerations
          • 17.6.2.4. Numeric facets
            • 17.6.2.4.1. Minimum and maximum values
            • 17.6.2.4.2. Length and precision
          • 17.6.2.5. Enforcing format
          • 17.6.2.6. Lists
          • 17.6.2.7. Unions
      • 17.7. Mixed Content
        • 17.7.1. Allowing Mixed Content
        • 17.7.2. Controlling Element Placement
        • 17.7.3. Using Groups
      • 17.8. Allowing Any Content
        • 17.8.1. Using Multiple Documents
          • 17.8.1.1. Including external declarations
          • 17.8.1.2. Modifying external declarations
          • 17.8.1.3. Importing schemas for other namespaces
        • 17.8.2. Derived Complex Types
          • 17.8.2.1. Deriving by extension
          • 17.8.2.2. Deriving by restriction
          • 17.8.2.3. Using derived types
        • 17.8.3. Substitution Groups
      • 17.9. Controlling Type Derivation
        • 17.9.1. Abstract Elements and Types
        • 17.9.2. The Final Attribute
        • 17.9.3. Setting fixed Facets
        • 17.9.4. Uniqueness and Keys
          • 17.9.4.1. Forcing uniqueness
          • 17.9.4.2. Keys and references
    • 18. Programming Models
      • 18.1. Common XML Processing Models
        • 18.1.1. Text-Based XML Processing
        • 18.1.2. Event-Driven XML Processing
        • 18.1.3. Tree-based XML Processing
        • 18.1.4. Pull-Based XML Processing
        • 18.1.5. Transformations
        • 18.1.6. Abstracting XML Away
        • 18.1.7. Standards and Extensions
        • 18.1.8. Combining Approaches
      • 18.2. Common XML Processing Issues
        • 18.2.1. What You Get Is Not What You Saw
        • 18.2.2. To Read the DTD or Not To Read the DTD?
        • 18.2.3. Whitespace
        • 18.2.4. Entity References
        • 18.2.5. CDATA Sections
        • 18.2.6. Comments
        • 18.2.7. Processing Instructions
        • 18.2.8. Notations
        • 18.2.9. Unparsed Entities
      • 18.3. Generating XML Documents
    • 19. Document Object Model (DOM)
      • 19.1. DOM Foundations
        • 19.1.1. DOM Notation
        • 19.1.2. DOM Strengths and Weaknesses
      • 19.2. Structure of the DOM Core
        • 19.2.1. Generic Versus Specific DOM Interfaces
      • 19.3. Node and Other Generic Interfaces
        • 19.3.1. The NodeList Interface
        • 19.3.2. The NamedNodeMap Interface
        • 19.3.3. Relating Document Structure to Nodes
      • 19.4. Specific Node-Type Interfaces
        • 19.4.1. Structural Nodes
          • 19.4.1.1. DocumentType
          • 19.4.1.2. ProcessingInstruction
          • 19.4.1.3. Notation
          • 19.4.1.4. Entity
        • 19.4.2. Content Nodes
          • 19.4.2.1. Document
          • 19.4.2.2. DocumentFragment
          • 19.4.2.3. Element
          • 19.4.2.4. Attr
          • 19.4.2.5. CharacterData
          • 19.4.2.6. Comment
          • 19.4.2.7. EntityReference
          • 19.4.2.8. Text
          • 19.4.2.9. CDATASection
      • 19.5. The DOMImplementation Interface
      • 19.6. DOM Level 3 Interfaces
        • 19.6.1. DOMStringList
          • 19.6.1.1. NameList
          • 19.6.1.2. DOMImplementationList
          • 19.6.1.3. DOMImplementationSource
          • 19.6.1.4. TypeInfo
          • 19.6.1.5. UserDataHandler
          • 19.6.1.6. DOMError
          • 19.6.1.7. DOMErrorHandler
          • 19.6.1.8. DOMLocator
          • 19.6.1.9. DOMConfiguration
      • 19.7. Parsing a Document with DOM
      • 19.8. A Simple DOM Application
    • 20. Simple API for XML (SAX)
      • 20.1. The ContentHandler Interface
      • 20.2. Features and Properties
      • 20.3. Filters
  • IV. Reference
    • 21. XML Reference
      • 21.1. How to Use This Reference
      • 21.2. Annotated Sample Documents
      • 21.3. XML Syntax
        • 21.3.1. Global Syntax Structures
          • Characters
          • Whitespace
          • Names
          • Character References
          • Predefined Entities
          • CDATA (Character Data) Sections
          • Entities
          • Parameter Entity References
          • General Entity References
          • Comments
          • Processing Instructions
          • XML Declaration
          • Version Information
          • Encoding Declaration
          • Standalone Declaration
        • 21.3.2. DTD (Document Type Definition)
          • Parameter Entities
          • Parameter Entity Declarations
          • Parsed General Entities
          • Text Declarations
          • External Subset
          • Internal DTD Subset
          • Element Type Declaration
          • Empty Element Type
          • Any Element Type
          • Mixed Content Element Type
          • Constrained Child Nodes
          • Attribute List Declaration
          • NOTATION Attribute Type
          • Enumeration Attribute Type
          • Default Values
          • Special Attributes
          • Notation Declaration
          • Conditional Sections
        • 21.3.3. Document Body
          • Start-Tags and End-Tags
          • Empty-Element Tags
          • Attributes
        • 21.3.4. Namespaces
          • Unqualified Names
          • Qualified Names
          • Default Namespace Declaration
          • Namespace Prefix Declaration
      • 21.4. Constraints
        • 21.4.1. Well-Formedness Constraints
          • PEs in Internal Subset
          • External Subset
          • PE Between Declarations
          • Element Type Match
          • Unique Att Spec
          • No External Entity References
          • No < in Attribute Values
          • Legal Character
          • Entity Declared
          • Parsed Entity
          • No Recursion
          • In DTD
        • 21.4.2. Validity Constraints
          • Root Element Type
          • Proper Declaration/PE Nesting
          • Standalone Document Declaration
          • Element Valid
          • Attribute Value Type
          • Unique Element Type Declaration
          • Proper Group/PE Nesting
          • No Duplicate Types
          • ID
          • One ID per Element Type
          • ID Attribute Default
          • IDREF
          • Entity Name
          • Name Token
          • Notation Attributes
          • One Notation per Element Type
          • No Notation on Empty Element
          • Enumeration
          • Required Attribute
          • Attribute Default Legal
          • Fixed Attribute Default
          • Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting
          • Entity Declared
          • Notation Declared
          • Unique Notation Name
        • 21.4.3. Namespace Constraints
          • Leading "XML"
          • Prefix Declared
      • 21.5. XML 1.0 Document Grammar
        • 21.5.1. EBNF Grammar for XML 1.0 (Third Edition)
          • 21.5.1.1. Document
          • 21.5.1.2. Character range
          • 21.5.1.3. Whitespace
          • 21.5.1.4. Names and tokens
          • 21.5.1.5. Literals
          • 21.5.1.6. Character data
          • 21.5.1.7. Comments
          • 21.5.1.8. Processing instructions
          • 21.5.1.9. CDATA sections
          • 21.5.1.10. Prolog
          • 21.5.1.11. Document type definition
          • 21.5.1.12. External subset
          • 21.5.1.13. Standalone document declaration
          • 21.5.1.14. Element
          • 21.5.1.15. Start-tag
          • 21.5.1.16. End-tag
          • 21.5.1.17. Content of elements
          • 21.5.1.18. Tags for empty elements
          • 21.5.1.19. Element type declaration
          • 21.5.1.20. Element-content models
          • 21.5.1.21. Mixed-content declaration
          • 21.5.1.22. Attribute-list declaration
          • 21.5.1.23. Attribute types
          • 21.5.1.24. Enumerated attribute types
          • 21.5.1.25. Attribute defaults
          • 21.5.1.26. Conditional section
          • 21.5.1.27. Character reference
          • 21.5.1.28. Entity reference
          • 21.5.1.29. Entity declaration
          • 21.5.1.30. External entity declaration
          • 21.5.1.31. Text declaration
          • 21.5.1.32. Well-formed external parsed entity
          • 21.5.1.33. Encoding declaration
          • 21.5.1.34. Notation declarations
          • 21.5.1.35. Characters
      • 21.6. XML 1.1 Document Grammar
        • 21.6.1. EBNF Grammar for XML 1.1
          • 21.6.1.1. Document
          • 21.6.1.2. Character range
          • 21.6.1.3. Whitespace
          • 21.6.1.4. Names and tokens
          • 21.6.1.5. Literals
          • 21.6.1.6. Character data
          • 21.6.1.7. Comments
          • 21.6.1.8. Processing instructions
          • 21.6.1.9. CDATA sections
          • 21.6.1.10. Prolog
          • 21.6.1.11. Document type definition
          • 21.6.1.12. External subset
          • 21.6.1.13. Standalone document declaration
          • 21.6.1.14. Element
          • 21.6.1.15. Start-tag
          • 21.6.1.16. End-tag
          • 21.6.1.17. Content of elements
          • 21.6.1.18. Tags for empty elements
          • 21.6.1.19. Element type declaration
          • 21.6.1.20. Element-content models
          • 21.6.1.21. Mixed-content declaration
          • 21.6.1.22. Attribute-list declaration
          • 21.6.1.23. Attribute types
          • 21.6.1.24. Enumerated attribute types
          • 21.6.1.25. Attribute defaults
          • 21.6.1.26. Conditional section
          • 21.6.1.27. Character reference
          • 21.6.1.28. Entity reference
          • 21.6.1.29. Entity declaration
          • 21.6.1.30. External entity declaration
          • 21.6.1.31. Text declaration
          • 21.6.1.32. Well-formed external parsed entity
          • 21.6.1.33. Encoding declaration
          • 21.6.1.34. Notation declarations
    • 22. Schemas Reference
      • 22.1. The Schema Namespaces
      • 22.2. Schema Elements
        • xs:all
        • xs:annotation
        • xs:any
        • xs:anyAttribute
        • xs:appinfo
        • xs:attribute
        • xs:attributeGroup
        • xs:choice
        • xs:complexContent
        • xs:complexType
        • xs:documentation
        • xs:element
        • xs:enumeration
        • xs:extension
        • xs:field
        • xs:fractionDigits
        • xs:group
        • xs:import
        • xs:include
        • xs:key
        • xs:keyref
        • xs:length
        • xs:list
        • xs:maxExclusive
        • xs:maxInclusive
        • xs:maxLength
        • xs:minExclusive
        • xs:minInclusive
        • xs:minLength
        • xs:notation
        • xs:pattern
        • xs:redefine
        • xs:restriction
        • xs:schema
        • xs:selector
        • xs:sequence
        • xs:simpleContent
        • xs:simpleType
        • xs:totalDigits
        • xs:union
        • xs:unique
        • xs:whiteSpace
      • 22.3. Built-in Types
        • xs:anyURI
        • xs:base64Binary
        • xs:boolean
        • xs:byte
        • xs:date
        • xs:dateTime
        • xs:decimal
        • xs:double
        • xs:duration
        • xs:ENTITIES
        • xs:ENTITY
        • xs:float
        • xs:gDay
        • xs:gMonth
        • xs:gMonthDay
        • xs:gYear
        • xs:gYearMonth
        • xs:hexBinary
        • xs:ID
        • xs:IDREF
        • xs:IDREFS
        • xs:int
        • xs:integer
        • xs:language
        • xs:long
        • xs:Name
        • xs:NCName
        • xs:negativeInteger
        • xs:NMTOKEN
        • xs:NMTOKENS
        • xs:nonNegativeInteger
        • xs:nonPositiveInteger
        • xs:normalizedString
        • xs:NOTATION
        • xs:positiveInteger
        • xs:QName
        • xs:short
        • xs:string
        • xs:time
        • xs:token
        • xs:unsignedByte
        • xs:unsignedInt
        • xs:unsignedLong
        • xs:unsignedShort
      • 22.4. Instance Document Attributes
        • xsi:nil
        • xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation
        • xsi:schemaLocation
        • xsi:type
    • 23. XPath Reference
      • 23.1. The XPath Data Model
      • 23.2. Data Types
      • 23.3. Location Paths
        • 23.3.1. Abbreviated Syntax
        • 23.3.2. Axes
        • 23.3.3. Node Tests
      • 23.4. Predicates
      • 23.5. XPath Functions
        • boolean( )
        • ceiling( )
        • concat( )
        • contains( )
        • count( )
        • false( )
        • floor( )
        • id( )
        • lang( )
        • last( )
        • local-name( )
        • name( )
        • namespace-uri( )
        • normalize-space( )
        • not( )
        • number( )
        • position( )
        • round( )
        • starts-with( )
        • string( )
        • string-length( )
        • substring( )
        • substring-after( )
        • substring-before( )
        • sum( )
        • translate( )
        • true( )
    • 24. XSLT Reference
      • 24.1. The XSLT Namespace
      • 24.2. XSLT Elements
        • xsl:apply-imports
        • xsl:apply-templates
        • xsl:attribute
        • xsl:attribute-set
        • xsl:call-template
        • xsl:choose
        • xsl:comment
        • xsl:copy
        • xsl:copy-of
        • xsl:decimal-format
        • xsl:element
        • xsl:fallback
        • xsl:for-each
        • xsl:if
        • xsl:import
        • xsl:include
        • xsl:key
        • xsl:message
        • xsl:namespace-alias
        • xsl:number
        • xsl:otherwise
        • xsl:output
        • xsl:param
        • xsl:preserve-space
        • xsl:processing-instruction
        • xsl:sort
        • xsl:strip-space
        • xsl:stylesheet
        • xsl:template
        • xsl:text
        • xsl:transform
        • xsl:value-of
        • xsl:variable
        • xsl:when
        • xsl:with-param
      • 24.3. XSLT Functions
        • current( )
        • document( )
        • element-available( )
        • format-number( )
        • function-available( )
        • generate-id( )
        • key( )
        • system-property( )
        • unparsed-entity-uri( )
      • 24.4. TrAX
    • 25. DOM Reference
      • 25.1. Object Hierarchy
      • 25.2. Object Reference
        • Attr
        • isId: boolean(3)
        • name: DOMString
        • ownerElement: Element(2)
        • schemaTypeInfo: TypeInfo(3)
        • specified: boolean
        • value: DOMString
        • CDATASection
        • CharacterData
        • data: DOMString
        • length: unsigned long
        • appendData: arg
        • deleteData: offset, count
        • insertData: offset, arg
        • replaceData: offset, count, arg
        • substringData: offset, count
        • Comment
        • Document
        • doctype: DocumentType
        • documentElement: Element
        • documentURI: DOMString(3)
        • domConfig: DOMConfiguration(3)
        • implementation: DOMImplementation
        • inputEncoding: DOMString(3)
        • strictErrorChecking: boolean(3)
        • xmlEncoding: DOMString(3)
        • xmlStandalone: boolean(3)
        • xmlVersion: DOMString(3)
        • adoptNode: adoptNode, source(3)
        • createAttribute: name
        • createAttributeNS: namespaceURI, qualifiedName(2)
        • createCDATASection: data
        • createComment: data
        • createDocumentFragment( )
        • createElement: tagName
        • createElementNS: namespaceURI, qualifiedName(2)
        • createEntityReference: name
        • createProcessingInstruction: target, data
        • createTextNode: data
        • getElementById: elementID(2)
        • getElementsByTagName: tagName
        • getElementsByTagNameNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • importNode: importedNode, deep(2)
        • normalizeDocument( ) (3)
        • renameNode: n, namespaceURI, qualifiedName(3)
        • DocumentFragment
        • DocumentType
        • entities: NamedNodeMap
        • internalSubset: DOMString
        • name: DOMString
        • notations: NamedNodeMap
        • publicId: DOMString
        • systemId: DOMString
        • DOMConfiguration(3)
        • parameterNames: DOMStringList(3)
        • canSetParameter: name, value(3)
        • getParameter: name(3)
        • setParameter: name, value(3)
        • DOMError(3)
        • location: DOMLocator(3)
        • message: DOMString(3)
        • relatedData: DOMObject(3)
        • relatedException: DOMObject(3)
        • severity: unsigned short(3)
        • type: DOMString(3)
        • DOMErrorHandler(3)
        • handleError: error(3)
        • DOMException
        • INDEX_SIZE_ERR [unsigned short, value: 1]
        • DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR [unsigned short, value: 2]
        • HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR [unsigned short, value: 3]
        • WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR [unsigned short, value: 4]
        • INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR [unsigned short, value: 5]
        • NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR [unsigned short, value: 6]
        • NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR [unsigned short, value: 7]
        • NOT_FOUND_ERR [unsigned short, value: 8]
        • NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR [unsigned short, value: 9]
        • INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR [unsigned short, value: 10]
        • INVALID_STATE_ERR [unsigned short, value: 11](2)
        • SYNTAX_ERR [unsigned short, value: 12](2)
        • INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR [unsigned short, value: 13](2)
        • NAMESPACE_ERR [unsigned short, value: 14](2)
        • INVALID_ACCESS_ERR [unsigned short, value: 15](2)
        • VALIDATION_ERR [unsigned short, value: 16](3)
        • TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR [unsigned short, value: 17](3)
        • DOMImplementation
        • createDocument: namespaceURI, qualifiedName, doctype(2)
        • createDocumentType: qualifiedName, publicId, systemId(2)
        • getFeature: feature, version(3)
        • hasFeature: feature, version
        • DOMImplementationRegistry(3)
        • DOMImplementationSource(3)
        • getDOMImplementation: features(3)
        • getDOMImplementationList: features(3)
        • DOMLocator(3)
        • byteOffset: long(3)
        • columnNumber: long(3)
        • lineNumber: long(3)
        • relatedNode: Node(3)
        • uri: DOMString(3)
        • utf16Offset: long(3)
        • DOMObject(3)
        • DOMString
        • DOMStringList(3)
        • length: unsigned long(3)
        • contains: str(3)
        • item: index(3)
        • DOMUserData(3)
        • Element
        • schemaTypeInfo: TypeInfo(3)
        • tagName: DOMString
        • getAttribute: name
        • getAttributeNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • getAttributeNode: name
        • getAttributeNodeNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • getElementsByTagName: name
        • getElementsByTagNameNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • hasAttribute: name(2)
        • hasAttributeNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • normalize
        • removeAttribute: name
        • removeAttributeNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • removeAttributeNode: oldAttr
        • setAttribute: name, value
        • setAttributeNS: namespaceURI, qualifiedName, value(2)
        • setAttributeNode: newAttr
        • setAttributeNodeNS: newAttr(2)
        • setIdAttribute: name, isId(3)
        • setIdAttributeNS: namespaceURI, localName, isId(3)
        • setIdAttributeNode: idAttr, isId(3)
        • Entity
        • inputEncoding: DOMString(3)
        • notationName: DOMString
        • publicId: DOMString
        • systemId: DOMString
        • xmlEncoding: DOMString(3)
        • xmlVersion: DOMString(3)
        • EntityReference
        • NameList(3)
        • length: unsigned long(3)
        • contains: str(3)
        • containsNS: namespaceURI, name(3)
        • getName: index(3)
        • getNamespaceURI: index(3)
        • NamedNodeMap
        • length: unsigned long
        • getNamedItem: name
        • getNamedItemNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • item: index
        • removeNamedItem: name
        • removeNamedItemNS: namespaceURI, localName(2)
        • setNamedItem: arg
        • setNamedItemNS: arg(2)
        • Node
        • attributes: NamedNodeMap
        • baseURI: DOMString(3)
        • childNodes: NodeList
        • firstChild: Node
        • lastChild: Node
        • localName: DOMString(2)
        • namespaceURI: DOMString(2)
        • nextSibling: Node
        • nodeName: DOMString
        • nodeType: unsigned short
        • nodeValue: DOMString
        • ownerDocument: Document
        • parentNode: Node
        • prefix: DOMString(2)
        • previousSibling: Node
        • textContent: DOMString(3)
        • appendChild: newChild
        • cloneNode: deep
        • compareDocumentPosition: other(3)
        • getFeature: feature, version(3)
        • getUserData: key(3)
        • hasAttributes( )
        • hasChildNodes( )
        • insertBefore: newChild, refChild
        • isDefaultNamespace: namespaceURI(3)
        • isEqualNode: arg(3)
        • isSameNode: other(3)
        • isSupported: feature, version(2)
        • lookupNamespaceURI: prefix(3)
        • lookupPrefix: namespaceURI(3)
        • normalize( )(2)
        • removeChild: oldchild
        • replaceChild: newChild, oldchild
        • setUserData: key, data, handler(3)
        • NodeList
        • length: unsigned long
        • item:index
        • ProcessingInstruction
        • data: DOMString
        • target: DOMString
        • Text
        • wholeText: DOMString(3)
        • isElementContentWhitespace: boolean(3)
        • replaceWholeText: content(3)
        • splitText: offset
        • TypeInfo(3)
        • typeName: DOMString(3)
        • typeNamespace: DOMString(3)
        • isDerivedFrom: typeNamespaceArg, typeNameArg, derivationMethod(3)
        • UserDataHandler(3)
        • handle: operation, key, data, src, dst(3)
    • 26. SAX Reference
      • 26.1. The org.xml.sax Package
        • The Attributes Interface
        • The ContentHandler Interface
        • The DTDHandler Interface
        • The EntityResolver Interface
        • The ErrorHandler Interface
        • The Locator Interface
        • The XMLFilter Interface
        • The XMLReader Interface
        • The InputSource Class
        • The SAXException Class
        • SAXParseException
        • SAXNotRecognizedException
        • SAXNotSupportedException
      • 26.2. The org.xml.sax.helpers Package
        • The AttributesImpl Class
        • The DefaultHandler Class
        • The LocatorImpl Class
        • The NamespaceSupport Class
        • The ParserAdapter Class
        • The XMLFilterImpl Class
        • The XMLReaderAdapter Class
        • The XMLReaderFactory Class
      • 26.3. SAX Features and Properties
        • SAX Core Features
        • SAX Core Properties
      • 26.4. The org.xml.sax.ext Package
        • The Attributes2 Interface
        • The DeclHandler Interface
        • The EntityResolver2 Interface
        • The LexicalHandler Interface
        • The Locator2 Interface
    • 27. Character Sets
      • 27.1. Character Tables
        • 27.1.1. ASCII
        • 27.1.2. ISO-8859-1, Latin-1
          • 27.1.2.1. C1 controls
          • 27.1.2.2. Latin-1
      • 27.2. HTML4 Entity Sets
      • 27.3. Other Unicode Blocks
        • 27.3.1. Latin Extended-A
        • 27.3.2. Latin Extended-B
        • 27.3.3. IPA Extensions
        • 27.3.4. Spacing Modifier Letters
        • 27.3.5. Combining Diacritical Marks
        • 27.3.6. Greek and Coptic
        • 27.3.7. Cyrillic
        • 27.3.8. Armenian
        • 27.3.9. Hebrew
        • 27.3.10. Arabic
        • 27.3.11. Devanagari
        • 27.3.12. Thai
        • 27.3.13. Tibetan
        • 27.3.14. Ethiopic
        • 27.3.15. Latin Extended Additional
        • 27.3.16. Greek Extended
        • 27.3.17. General Punctuation
        • 27.3.18. Currency Symbols
        • 27.3.19. Letter-Like Symbols
        • 27.3.20. Arrows
        • 27.3.21. Mathematical Operators
        • 27.3.22. Miscellaneous Technical
        • 27.3.23. Optical Character Recognition
        • 27.3.24. Geometric Shapes
        • 27.3.25. Miscellaneous Symbols
        • 27.3.26. Dingbats
  • About the Authors
  • Colophon
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