Version Control with Git. 3rd Edition

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• Preface
  • Who This Book Is For
  • Essential Know-How
  • New in This Revision
  • Navigating the Book
  • Installing Git
  • A Note on Inclusive Language
  • Omissions
  • Conventions Used in This Book
  • OReilly Online Learning
  • How to Contact Us
  • Acknowledgments
  • Attributions
• I. Thinking in Git
• 1. Introduction to Git
  • Git Components
  • Git Characteristics
  • The Git Command Line
  • Quick Introduction to Using Git
    • Preparing to Work with Git
    • Working with a Local Repository
      • Creating an initial repository
      • Adding a file to your repository
      • Making another commit
      • Viewing your commits
      • Viewing commit differences
      • Removing and renaming files in your repository
    • Working with a Shared Repository
      • Making a local copy of the repository
    • Configuration Files
      • Hierarchy of configuration files
      • Configuring an alias
  • Summary
• 2. Foundational Concepts
  • Repositories
    • Git Object Store
    • Index
    • Content-Addressable Database
    • Git Tracks Content
    • Pathname Versus Content
    • Packfiles
  • Visualizing the Git Object Store
  • Git Internals: Concepts at Work
    • Inside the .git Directory
    • Blob Objects and Hashes
    • Tree Object and Files
    • A Note on Gits Use of SHA1
    • Tree Hierarchies
    • Commit Objects
    • Tag Objects
  • Summary
• II. Fundamentals of Git
• 3. Branches
  • Motivation for Using Branches in Git
  • Branching Guidelines
    • Branch Names
    • Dos and Donts in Branch Names
  • Managing Branches
    • Working in Branches
    • Creating Branches
    • Listing Branch Names
    • Viewing Branches and Their Commits
    • Switching (Checking Out) Branches
      • A basic example of checking out a branch
      • Checking out when you have uncommitted changes
      • Git checkout: Working with files versus branches
    • Merging Changes into a Different Branch
    • Creating and Checking Out a New Branch
    • Detached HEAD
    • Deleting Branches
  • Summary
• 4. Commits
  • Commits: Recorded Units of Change
  • Atomic Changesets
  • Identifying Commits
    • Absolute Commit Names
    • Refs and Symrefs
    • Relative Commit Names
  • Commit History
    • Viewing Old Commits
    • Commit Graphs
      • Using gitk to view the commit graph
    • Commit Ranges
  • Summary
• 5. File Management and the Index
  • Importance of the Index
  • File Classifications in Git
  • Using git add
  • Notes on Using git commit
    • Using git commit --all
    • Writing Commit Log Messages
  • Using git rm
  • Using git mv
  • A Note on Tracking Renames
  • The .gitignore File
  • Summary
• 6. Merges
  • Merge: A Technical View
  • Merge Examples
    • Preparing for a Merge
    • Merging Two Branches
    • A Merge with a Conflict
  • Working with Merge Conflicts
    • Locating Conflicted Files
    • Inspecting Conflicts
      • git diff with conflicts
      • git log with conflicts
    • How Git Keeps Track of Conflicts
    • Finishing Up a Conflict Resolution
    • Aborting or Restarting a Merge
  • Merge Strategies
    • Degenerate Merges
    • Normal Merges
      • Recursive merges
      • Octopus merges
    • Specialty Merges
      • Ours and subtree merges
    • Applying Merge Strategies
    • Merge Drivers
  • How Git Thinks About Merges
    • Merges and Gits Object Model
    • Squash Merges
    • Why Not Just Merge Each Change One by One?
  • Summary
• 7. Diffs
  • Forms of the git diff Command
  • Simple git diff Example
  • Understanding the git diff Output
  • git diff and Commit Ranges
  • git diff with Path Limiting
  • How Git Derives diffs
  • Summary
• III. Intermediate Skills
• 8. Finding Commits
  • Using git bisect
  • Using git blame
  • Using Pickaxe
  • Summary
• 9. Altering Commits
  • Philosophy of Altering Commit History
  • Caution About Altering History
  • Using git revert
  • Changing the HEAD Commit
  • Using git reset
  • Using git cherry-pick
  • reset, revert, and checkout
  • Rebasing Commits
    • Using git rebase -i
    • rebase Versus merge
  • Summary
• 10. The Stash and the Reflog
  • The Stash
    • Use Case: Interrupted Workflow
      • Viewing the stashed context
    • Use Case: Updating Local Work in Progress with Upstream Changes
    • Use Case: Converting Stashed Changes Into a Branch
  • The Reflog
  • Summary
• 11. Remote Repositories
  • Part I: Repository Concepts
    • Bare and Development Repositories
    • Repository Clones
    • Remotes
    • Tracking Branches
    • Referencing Other Repositories
    • Referring to Remote Repositories
    • The refspec
  • Part II: Example Using Remote Repositories
    • Creating an Authoritative Repository
    • Make Your Own Origin Remote
    • Developing in Your Repository
    • Pushing Your Changes
    • Adding a New Developer
    • Getting Repository Updates
      • The fetch step
      • The merge or rebase step
      • Should you merge or rebase?
  • Part III: Remote Repository Development Cycle in Pictures
    • Cloning a Repository
    • Alternate Histories
    • Non-Fast-Forward Pushes
    • Fetching the Alternate History
    • Merging Histories
    • Merge Conflicts
    • Pushing a Merged History
  • Part IV: Remote Configuration
    • Using git remote
    • Using git config
    • Using Manual Editing
  • Part V: Working with Tracking Branches
    • Creating Tracking Branches
    • Ahead and Behind
  • Adding and Deleting Remote Branches
  • Bare Repositories and git push
  • Summary
• 12. Repository Management
  • Publishing Repositories
    • Repositories with Controlled Access
    • Repositories with Anonymous Read Access
      • Publishing repositories using git-daemon
      • Publishing repositories using an HTTP daemon
      • Publishing repositories using Smart HTTP
      • Publishing repositories via Git and HTTP daemons
    • Repositories with Anonymous Write Access
  • Repository Publishing Advice
  • Repository Structure
    • Shared Repository Structure
    • Distributed Repository Structure
  • Living with Distributed Development
    • Changing Public History
    • Separate Commit and Publish Steps
    • No One True History
  • Knowing Your Place
    • Upstream and Downstream Flows
    • The Maintainer and Developer Roles
    • MaintainerDeveloper Interaction
    • Role Duality
  • Working with Multiple Repositories
    • Your Own Workspace
    • Where to Start Your Repository
    • Converting to a Different Upstream Repository
    • Using Multiple Upstream Repositories
    • Forking Projects
      • To fork or not?
      • Reconciling forks
      • Forking projects at GitHub
  • Summary
• IV. Advanced Skills
• 13. Patches
  • Why Use Patches?
  • Generating Patches
  • Patches and Topological Sorts
  • Mailing Patches
  • Applying Patches
  • Bad Patches
  • Patching Versus Merging
  • Summary
• 14. Hooks
  • Types of Hooks
  • A Note on Using Hooks
  • Installing Hooks
    • Example Hooks
    • Creating Your First Hook
  • Available Hooks
    • Commit-Related Hooks
    • Patch-Related Hooks
    • Push-Related Hooks
    • Other Local Repository Hooks
  • To Hook or Not
  • Summary
• 15. Submodules
  • Gitlinks
  • Submodules
    • Why Submodules?
    • Working with Submodules
      • Adding a submodule
      • Cloning a repository
      • submodule add versus submodule init
      • Changing submodules from within a superproject
      • Pulling submodule updates
      • Pulling updates of a superproject that uses a submodule
      • Switching branches when working with superprojects that have submodules
  • Submodules and Credential Reuse
  • Git Subtrees
    • Adding a Subproject
    • Pulling Subproject Updates
    • Changing the Subproject from Within the Superproject
  • Git Submodule and Subtree Visual Comparison
  • Summary
• 16. Advanced Manipulations
  • Interactive Hunk Staging
  • Loving git rev-list
    • Date-Based Checkout
      • Date-based checkout cautions
    • Retrieve an Old Version of a File
  • Recovering a Lost Commit
    • The git fsck Command
    • Reconnecting a Lost Commit
  • Using git filter-repo
    • Examples Using git filter-repo
      • Installing git-filter-repo
      • Analyzing a repository
      • Path-based filtering
      • Content-based filtering
      • Commit message filtering
  • Summary
• V. Tips and Tricks
• 17. Tips, Tricks, and Techniques
  • Interactive Rebase with a Dirty Working Directory
  • Garbage Collection
  • Tips for Recovering Commits
  • Recovering from an Upstream Rebase
  • Quick Overview of Changes
  • Cleaning Up
  • Using git-grep to Search a Repository
  • Updating and Deleting refs
  • Following Files That Moved
  • Have You Been Here Before?
  • Migrating to Git
    • Migrating from a Git Version Control System
    • Migrating from a Non-Git Version Control System
    • A Note on Working with Large Repositories
  • Git LFS
    • Repository Before Git LFS and After Git LFS
    • Installing Git LFS
    • Tracking Large Objects with Git LFS
    • Useful Git LFS Techniques
    • Converting Existing Repositories to Use Git LFS
  • Summary
• 18. Git and GitHub
  • About GitHub
  • Types of GitHub Accounts
  • GitHub in the Git Ecosystem
  • Hosting a Repository in GitHub
    • Repository View
    • Code
    • Issues
    • Pull Requests
  • The GitHub Flow
  • Resolving Merge Conflicts in GitHub
  • Development Workflows
  • Integrating with GitHub
  • Summary
• A. History of Git
  • The Birth of Git
  • Precedents
  • Timeline
  • Whats in a Name?
• B. Installing Git
  • Using Linux Binary Distributions
    • Debian/Ubuntu
    • Other Binary Distributions
  • Installing Git on macOS
  • Installing Git on Windows
  • Obtaining a Source Release
  • Building and Installing from Source Release
• Index

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