Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks. 3rd Edition

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• Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks
• Preface
  • Audience for This Book
  • Organization of This Book
  • Xcode Tools
  • Where to Go for More Information
  • Conventions Used in This Book
  • Comments and Questions
  • Safari Enabled
  • Acknowledgments from the Previous Editions
  • Acknowledgments from Brian Jepson
  • Acknowledgments from Ernest E. Rothman
• I. Getting Around
  • 1. Inside the Terminal
    • 1.1. Mac OS X Shells
    • 1.2. The Terminal and xterm Compared
    • 1.3. Using the Terminal
      • 1.3.1. Launching Terminals
        • 1.3.1.1. .term files
        • 1.3.1.2. .command files
      • 1.3.2. Split Screen Terminal Feature
      • 1.3.3. Contextual Menu
    • 1.4. Customizing the Terminal
      • 1.4.1. Customizing the Terminal on the Fly
      • 1.4.2. Working with File and Directory Names
        • 1.4.2.1. Tab completion
      • 1.4.3. Changing Your Shell
    • 1.5. The Services Menu
    • 1.6. Bonjour
    • 1.7. Alternative Terminal Applications
    • 1.8. The open Command
  • 2. Searching and Metadata
    • 2.1. Spotlight
      • 2.1.1. Performing Spotlight Searches
      • 2.1.2. Inspecting a Files Attributes
      • 2.1.3. Managing Spotlight
    • 2.2. Resource Forks and HFS+ Metadata
      • 2.2.1. UFS
      • 2.2.2. Preserving Metadata
  • 3. The Mac OS X Filesystem
    • 3.1. Working with Foreign Filesystems
    • 3.2. Files and Directories
      • 3.2.1. The /etc Directory
      • 3.2.2. The /System/Library Directory
      • 3.2.3. The /Library Directory
      • 3.2.4. The /var Directory
      • 3.2.5. The /dev Directory
  • 4. Startup
    • 4.1. Booting Mac OS X
      • 4.1.1. The BootX Loader
      • 4.1.2. Initialization
      • 4.1.3. The /etc/rc Script
      • 4.1.4. Mach Bootstrap Services
      • 4.1.5. launchd
      • 4.1.6. SystemStarter
      • 4.1.7. The Login Window
    • 4.2. Adding Startup Items
      • 4.2.1. Login Preferences
      • 4.2.2. Startup Items
        • 4.2.2.1. The startup script
        • 4.2.2.2. The property list
    • 4.3. Scheduling Tasks
      • 4.3.1. Periodic Jobs
  • 5. Directory Services
    • 5.1. Understanding Directory Services
    • 5.2. Programming with Directory Services
      • 5.2.1. Working with Passwords
    • 5.3. Configuring Directory Services
    • 5.4. NetInfo Manager
    • 5.5. Directory Services Utilities
    • 5.6. Managing Groups
      • 5.6.1. Creating a Group with niload
      • 5.6.2. Creating a Group with dscl
      • 5.6.3. Adding Users to a Group
      • 5.6.4. Listing Groups with nidump
      • 5.6.5. Deleting a Group
    • 5.7. Managing Users and Passwords
      • 5.7.1. Creating a User with niload
      • 5.7.2. Creating a User with dscl
      • 5.7.3. Creating a User's Home Directory
      • 5.7.4. Granting Administrative Privileges
      • 5.7.5. Modifying a User
      • 5.7.6. Listing Users with nidump
      • 5.7.7. Deleting a User
    • 5.8. Managing Hostnames and IP Addresses
      • 5.8.1. Creating a Host with niload
    • 5.9. Exporting Directories with NFS
    • 5.10. Flat Files and Their Directory Services Counterparts
    • 5.11. Restoring the Directory Services Database
  • 6. Printing
    • 6.1. Printer Setup Utility
      • 6.1.1. Adding an IP Printer
      • 6.1.2. Modifying a Printer's Settings
      • 6.1.3. Creating a Desktop Icon for a Printer
      • 6.1.4. Printer Sharing
    • 6.2. Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)
      • 6.2.1. Printing from Remote Systems
        • 6.2.1.1. GNOME
        • 6.2.1.2. KDE
        • 6.2.1.3. Manual printer configuration (Linux and Unix)
        • 6.2.1.4. Printing from Linux
    • 6.3. Gimp-Print
      • 6.3.1. HP InkJet Server (HPIJS) Project
  • 7. The X Window System
    • 7.1. Installing X11
    • 7.2. Running X11
    • 7.3. Customizing X11
      • 7.3.1. Dot-files, Desktops, and Window Managers
      • 7.3.2. X11 Preferences, Application Menu, and Dock Menu
        • 7.3.2.1. Input
        • 7.3.2.2. Output
        • 7.3.2.3. Customizing X11's Applications menu
    • 7.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries
      • 7.4.1. Aqua-X11 Interactions
      • 7.4.2. TKAqua
    • 7.5. Connecting to Other X Window Systems
      • 7.5.1. OSX2X
    • 7.6. Virtual Network Computing
      • 7.6.1. Launching VNC
        • 7.6.1.1. VNC and SSH
      • 7.6.2. Connecting to the Mac OS X VNC Server
  • 8. Multimedia
    • 8.1. Burning CDs
    • 8.2. Video
      • 8.2.1. Open Source Video Players
    • 8.3. Image Editing
    • 8.4. 3D Modeling
  • 9. Third-Party Tools and Applications
    • 9.1. Virtual Desktops and Screens
    • 9.2. The Application Menu
    • 9.3. Exposé
    • 9.4. Virtual Desktops
      • 9.4.1. VirtualDesktop
      • 9.4.2. Virtual Screens
    • 9.5. SSH GUIs
      • 9.5.1. LaTeX
      • 9.5.2. Installing TeX Live-teTeX
      • 9.5.3. TeXShop
      • 9.5.4. iTeXMac
      • 9.5.5. LaTeX Services
    • 9.6. R with an Aqua GUI
    • 9.7. NeoOffice/J and OpenOffice
  • 10. Dual-Boot and Beyond
    • 10.1. Why Bother?
    • 10.2. Linux on Mac Hardware
      • 10.2.1. Picking a Linux Distribution
      • 10.2.2. Compatibility Details
      • 10.2.3. Partitioning for Linux
      • 10.2.4. Booting into Linux
      • 10.2.5. Mac-on-Linux
    • 10.3. Emulators on Mac OS X
      • 10.3.1. Virtual PC
        • 10.3.1.1. Linux doesn't find the network adapter
        • 10.3.1.2. Linux can't configure TCP/IP
        • 10.3.1.3. Launching X11 displays garbage on the screen
      • 10.3.2. QEMU
        • 10.3.2.1. Installing an operating system
        • 10.3.2.2. Suspending and resuming
        • 10.3.2.3. Networking
    • 10.4. Emulating the Mac
      • 10.4.1. PearPC
• II. Building Applications
  • 11. Compiling Source Code
    • 11.1. Compiler Differences
    • 11.2. Compiling Unix Source Code
      • 11.2.1. The First Line of Defense
      • 11.2.2. Host Type
        • 11.2.2.1. Macros
      • 11.2.3. Supported Languages
      • 11.2.4. Preprocessing
      • 11.2.5. Frameworks
        • 11.2.5.1. Framework structure
        • 11.2.5.2. Including a framework in your application
      • 11.2.6. Compiler Flags
    • 11.3. Architectural Issues
      • 11.3.1. AltiVec
      • 11.3.2. 64-bit Computing
      • 11.3.3. Endian-ness
      • 11.3.4. Inline Assembly
    • 11.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries
      • 11.4.1. Building X11-based Applications and Libraries
      • 11.4.2. AquaTerm
    • 11.5. Xgrid
  • 12. Libraries, Headers, and Frameworks
    • 12.1. Header Files
      • 12.1.1. Precompiled Header Files
      • 12.1.2. malloc.h
      • 12.1.3. poll.h
      • 12.1.4. wchar.h and iconv.h
      • 12.1.5. dlfcn.h
      • 12.1.6. alloc.h
      • 12.1.7. lcyrpt.h
      • 12.1.8. values.h
    • 12.2. The System Library: libSystem
    • 12.3. libstdc++
    • 12.4. Shared Libraries Versus Loadable Modules
      • 12.4.1. Building a Shared Library
      • 12.4.2. Dynamically Loading Libraries
      • 12.4.3. Two-Level Namespaces
    • 12.5. Library Versions
    • 12.6. Creating and Linking Static Libraries
    • 12.7. Creating Frameworks
    • 12.8. The Dynamic Linker dyld: Prebinding, the Pre-Tiger Way
      • 12.8.1. Launching an Application Built Without Prebinding
      • 12.8.2. Tiger's dyld Renders Prebinding Unnecessary
      • 12.8.3. Some New Features of dyld
    • 12.9. Performance Tools and Debugging Tools
    • 12.10. CHUD Tools
    • 12.11. Interesting and Important Libraries
    • 12.12. Numerical Libraries
• III. Working with Packages
  • 13. Fink
    • 13.1. Installing Fink
      • 13.1.1. Installing Fink from a Disk Image
      • 13.1.2. Installing Fink from Source
      • 13.1.3. Installing Fink from CVS
      • 13.1.4. Post-Installation Setup
    • 13.2. Using Fink
    • 13.3. FinkCommander
    • 13.4. Installing Binaries
  • 14. DarwinPorts
    • 14.1. Installing DarwinPorts
      • 14.1.1. Installing DarwinPorts from CVS
    • 14.2. Using DarwinPorts
      • 14.2.1. Creating and Installing Packages in pkg Format
      • 14.2.2. Creating and Installing Packages in RPM Format
    • 14.3. DarwinPorts Maintenance
    • 14.4. Installing Binaries
    • 14.5. DPGUI
  • 15. Creating and Installing Packages
    • 15.1. Using PackageMaker
      • 15.1.1. Setting up the Directory
      • 15.1.2. Creating the Package
    • 15.2. Using GNU tar
    • 15.3. Disk Images
      • 15.3.1. Creating a Disk Image with Disk Utility
      • 15.3.2. Creating a Disk Image from the Command Line
      • 15.3.3. Distributing Your Image
        • 15.3.3.1. Internet-enabled disk images
    • 15.4. Creating Fink Packages
      • 15.4.1. Creating and Publishing the Tarball
      • 15.4.2. Creating the .info File
      • 15.4.3. Installing the Package
    • 15.5. Creating DarwinPorts Packages
      • 15.5.1. Creating and Publishing the Tarball
      • 15.5.2. Creating the Portfile File
      • 15.5.3. Building and Installing a Port
• IV. Serving and System Management
  • 16. Using Mac OS X as a Server
    • 16.1. Getting Connected
      • 16.1.1. Dynamic DNS
      • 16.1.2. Serving from Behind a Firewall
        • 16.1.2.1. Port mapping with an AirPort Base Station
    • 16.2. Built-in Services: The Sharing Panel
      • 16.2.1. Personal File Sharing
      • 16.2.2. Windows File Sharing
      • 16.2.3. Personal Web Sharing
        • 16.2.3.1. dav_module (mod_dav)
        • 16.2.3.2. perl_module (mod_perl)
        • 16.2.3.3. ssl_module (mod_ssl)
        • 16.2.3.4. php4_module (mod_php4)
        • 16.2.3.5. hfs_apple_module (mod_hfs_apple)
        • 16.2.3.6. bonjour_module (mod_bonjour)
      • 16.2.4. Remote Login
      • 16.2.5. FTP Access
      • 16.2.6. Printer Sharing
    • 16.3. Email
      • 16.3.1. Configuring Postfix to Send Email
      • 16.3.2. Configuring Postfix to Receive Email
    • 16.4. The Mac OS X Firewall
      • 16.4.1. Internet Sharing
        • 16.4.1.1. ifconfig
        • 16.4.1.2. ipfw/natd
        • 16.4.1.3. bootpd
        • 16.4.1.4. named
      • 16.4.2. The Mac OS X Firewall
        • 16.4.2.1. Enable Firewall Logging
        • 16.4.2.2. Block UDP Traffic
        • 16.4.2.3. Enable Stealth Mode
      • 16.4.3. Add Your Own Rules
  • 17. System Management Tools
    • 17.1. Diagnostic Utilities
      • 17.1.1. top
      • 17.1.2. fs_usage
      • 17.1.3. latency
      • 17.1.4. sc_usage
      • 17.1.5. vm_stat
    • 17.2. Kernel Utilities
      • 17.2.1. ddb
      • 17.2.2. ktrace
      • 17.2.3. Kernel Module Utilities
      • 17.2.4. sysctl
    • 17.3. System Configuration
      • 17.3.1. scutil
      • 17.3.2. defaults
      • 17.3.3. nvram
    • 17.4. Third-Party Applications
  • 18. Free Databases
    • 18.1. SQLite
      • 18.1.1. Where to Find SQLite
      • 18.1.2. Using SQLite
    • 18.2. MySQL
      • 18.2.1. Compiling MySQL
      • 18.2.2. Installing MySQL
      • 18.2.3. Configuring MySQL
      • 18.2.4. Using MySQL
    • 18.3. PostgreSQL
      • 18.3.1. Compiling PostgreSQL
      • 18.3.2. Installing PostgreSQL
      • 18.3.3. Adding the Startup Item
      • 18.3.4. Configuring PostgreSQL
      • 18.3.5. Using PostgreSQL
    • 18.4. PHP and Perl
  • 19. Perl and Python
    • 19.1. Perl for Mac OS X Geeks
      • 19.1.1. Mac::Carbon
      • 19.1.2. PerlObjCBridge.pm
      • 19.1.3. Mac::Glue
    • 19.2. Python for Mac OS X Geeks
      • 19.2.1. Carbon
      • 19.2.2. Apple Events
      • 19.2.3. PyObjC
• V. Appendixes
  • A. Mac OS X GUI Primer
  • B. Mac OS X's Unix Development Tools
    • B.1. Standard Unix Development Tools
    • B.2. Apple's Command-Line Developer Tools
    • B.3. Macintosh Tools
    • B.4. Java Development Tools
    • B.5. Text Editing and Processing
    • B.6. Scripting and Shell Programming
    • B.7. Working with Files and Directories
    • B.8. File Compression and Storage
    • B.9. Searching and Sorting
    • B.10. Miscellaneous Tools
• About the Authors
• Index
• About the Authors
• Colophon
• Copyright

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