Windows PowerShell Cookbook. The Complete Guide to Scripting Microsoft's Command Shell. 3rd Edition (ebook)(audiobook)(audiobook)

Autor:: Lee Holmes

Okładka książki/ebooka Windows PowerShell Cookbook. The Complete Guide to Scripting Microsoft's Command Shell. 3rd Edition

Okładka książki Windows PowerShell Cookbook. The Complete Guide to Scripting Microsoft's Command Shell. 3rd Edition

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How do you use Windows PowerShell to navigate the filesystem, manage files and folders, or retrieve a web page? This introduction to the PowerShell language and scripting environment provides more than 400 task-oriented recipes to help you solve all kinds of problems. Intermediate to advanced system administrators will find more than 100 tried-and-tested scripts they can copy and use immediately.

Updated for PowerShell 3.0, this comprehensive cookbook includes hands-on recipes for common tasks and administrative jobs that you can apply whether you’re on the client or server version of Windows. You also get quick references to technologies used in conjunction with PowerShell, including format specifiers and frequently referenced registry keys to selected .NET, COM, and WMI classes.

Learn how to use PowerShell on Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012
Tour PowerShell’s core features, including the command model, object-based pipeline, and ubiquitous scripting
Master fundamentals such as the interactive shell, pipeline, and object concepts
Perform common tasks that involve working with files, Internet-connected scripts, user interaction, and more
Solve tasks in systems and enterprise management, such as working with Active Directory and the filesystem

Szczegóły książki

ISBN Ebooka:: 978-14-493-6427-4, 9781449364274
Data wydania ebooka:: 2012-12-22 Data wydania ebooka często jest dniem wprowadzenia tytułu do sprzedaży i może nie być równoznaczna z datą wydania książki papierowej. Dodatkowe informacje możesz znaleźć w darmowym fragmencie. Jeśli masz wątpliwości skontaktuj się z nami sklep@ebookpoint.pl.
Język publikacji:: angielski
Rozmiar pliku ePub:: 2.7MB
Rozmiar pliku Mobi:: 2.7MB

Kategorie

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Informatyka » Systemy operacyjne » Powershell

Spis treści

Windows PowerShell Cookbook
Foreword
Preface
- Who This Book Is For
- How This Book Is Organized
  - Part I
  - Part II
  - Part III
  - Part IV
  - Part V
- What You Need to Use This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Code Examples
  - Obtaining Code Examples
  - Using Code Examples
- Safari Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Acknowledgments
I. Tour
- A Guided Tour of Windows PowerShell
  - Introduction
  - An Interactive Shell
  - Structured Commands (Cmdlets)
  - Deep Integration of Objects
  - Administrators as First-Class Users
  - Composable Commands
  - Techniques to Protect You from Yourself
  - Common Discovery Commands
  - Ubiquitous Scripting
  - Ad Hoc Development
  - Bridging Technologies
  - Namespace Navigation Through Providers
  - Much, Much More
II. Fundamentals
- 1. The Windows PowerShell Interactive Shell
  - Introduction
  - Run Programs, Scripts, and Existing Tools
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Specifying the command name
      - Specifying command arguments
    - See Also
  - Run a PowerShell Command
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Resolve Errors Calling Native Executables
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Supply Default Values for Parameters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke a Long-Running or Background Command
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Monitor a Command for Changes
    - See Also
  - Notify Yourself of Job Completion
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Customize Your Shell, Profile, and Prompt
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Customize PowerShells User Input Behavior
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Customize PowerShells Command Resolution Behavior
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Find a Command to Accomplish a Task
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Get Help on a Command
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Update System Help Content
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Search Help for Text
    - See Also
  - Launch PowerShell at a Specific Location
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Invoke a PowerShell Command or Script from Outside PowerShell
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Understand and Customize PowerShells Tab Completion
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Learn Aliases for Common Commands
    - See Also
  - Program: Learn Aliases for Common Parameters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access and Manage Your Console History
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Create Scripts from Your Session History
    - See Also
  - Invoke a Command from Your Session History
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Search Formatted Output for a Pattern
    - See Also
  - Interactively View and Process Command Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Processing output
    - See Also
  - Program: Interactively View and Explore Objects
    - See Also
  - Store the Output of a Command into a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add Information to the End of a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Record a Transcript of Your Shell Session
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Extend Your Shell with Additional Commands
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Use Commands from Customized Shells
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Detecting loaded snapins
      - Detecting loaded modules
    - See Also
  - Save State Between Sessions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 2. Pipelines
  - Introduction
  - Filter Items in a List or Command Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Group and Pivot Data by Name
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Simplify Most Where-Object Filters
    - See Also
  - Program: Interactively Filter Lists of Objects
    - See Also
  - Work with Each Item in a List or Command Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Automate Data-Intensive Tasks
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Simplify Most Foreach-Object Pipelines
    - See Also
  - Intercept Stages of the Pipeline
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Automatically Capture Pipeline Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Capture and Redirect Binary Process Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 3. Variables and Objects
  - Introduction
  - Display the Properties of an Item as a List
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Display the Properties of an Item as a Table
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Store Information in Variables
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access Environment Variables
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Retain Changes to Environment Variables Set by a Batch File
    - See Also
  - Control Access and Scope of Variables and Other Items
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Variables
      - Functions
      - Aliases and drives
    - See Also
  - Program: Create a Dynamic Variable
  - Work with .NET Objects
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Static methods
      - Instance methods
      - Static properties
      - Instance properties
    - See Also
  - Create an Instance of a .NET Object
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Load types from another assembly
    - See Also
  - Create Instances of Generic Objects
  - Reduce Typing for Long Class Names
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Use a COM Object
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Learn About Types and Objects
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Get Detailed Documentation About Types and Objects
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Public constructors
      - Public fields/public properties
      - Public methods
    - See Also
  - Add Custom Methods and Properties to Objects
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Calculated properties
    - See Also
  - Create and Initialize Custom Objects
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add Custom Methods and Properties to Types
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Getting started
      - Add a ScriptProperty
      - Add an AliasProperty
      - Add a ScriptMethod
      - Add other extension points
  - Define Custom Formatting for a Type
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
- 4. Looping and Flow Control
  - Introduction
  - Make Decisions with Comparison and Logical Operators
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Adjust Script Flow Using Conditional Statements
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Manage Large Conditional Statements with Switches
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Repeat Operations with Loops
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add a Pause or Delay
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 5. Strings and Unstructured Text
  - Introduction
  - Create a String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Multiline or Formatted String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Place Special Characters in a String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Insert Dynamic Information in a String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Prevent a String from Including Dynamic Information
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Place Formatted Information in a String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Search a String for Text or a Pattern
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Replace Text in a String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Split a String on Text or a Pattern
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Combine Strings into a Larger String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Convert a String to Uppercase or Lowercase
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Trim a String
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Format a Date for Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Convert Text Streams to Objects
    - See Also
  - Generate Large Reports and Text Streams
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Creating large text reports
  - Generate Source Code and Other Repetitive Text
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
- 6. Calculations and Math
  - Introduction
  - Perform Simple Arithmetic
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Perform Complex Arithmetic
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Working with any root
      - Working with degrees instead of radians
      - Working with large numbers
      - Working with imaginary and complex numbers
    - See Also
  - Measure Statistical Properties of a List
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Work with Numbers as Binary
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Simplify Math with Administrative Constants
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Convert Numbers Between Bases
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 7. Lists, Arrays, and Hashtables
  - Introduction
  - Create an Array or List of Items
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Jagged or Multidimensional Array
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access Elements of an Array
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Visit Each Element of an Array
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Sort an Array or List of Items
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Determine Whether an Array Contains an Item
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Combine Two Arrays
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find Items in an Array That Match a Value
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Compare Two Lists
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Remove Elements from an Array
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find Items in an Array Greater or Less Than a Value
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Use the ArrayList Class for Advanced Array Tasks
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Hashtable or Associative Array
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Sort a Hashtable by Key or Value
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 8. Utility Tasks
  - Introduction
  - Get the System Date and Time
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Measure the Duration of a Command
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Read and Write from the Windows Clipboard
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Generate a Random Number or Object
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Search the Windows Start Menu
    - See Also
  - Program: Show Colorized Script Content
    - Discussion
    - See Also
III. Common Tasks
- 9. Simple Files
  - Introduction
  - Get the Content of a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Search a File for Text or a Pattern
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Parse and Manage Text-Based Logfiles
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Parse and Manage Binary Files
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Temporary File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Search and Replace Text in a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Work with files encoded in Unicode or another (OEM) code page
      - Replace text using a pattern instead of plain text
      - Replace text that spans multiple lines
      - Replace text in large files
    - See Also
  - Program: Get the Encoding of a File
    - See Also
  - Program: View the Hexadecimal Representation of Content
    - See Also
- 10. Structured Files
  - Introduction
  - Access Information in an XML File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Perform an XPath Query Against XML
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Convert Objects to XML
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Modify Data in an XML File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Easily Import and Export Your Structured Data
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Store the Output of a Command in a CSV or Delimited File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Import CSV and Delimited Data from a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage JSON Data Streams
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Use Excel to Manage Command Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Parse and Interpret PowerShell Scripts
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Tokenization
      - AST generation
    - See Also
- 11. Code Reuse
  - Introduction
  - Write a Script
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write a Function
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find a Verb Appropriate for a Command Name
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write a Script Block
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Return Data from a Script, Function, or Script Block
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Package Common Commands in a Module
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write Commands That Maintain State
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Selectively Export Commands from a Module
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Diagnose and Interact with Internal Module State
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Handle Cleanup Tasks When a Module Is Removed
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access Arguments of a Script, Function, or Script Block
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Supporting PowerShells common parameters
      - Using the $args array
    - See Also
  - Add Validation to Parameters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Defining parameter behavior
      - Defining parameter validation
    - See Also
  - Accept Script Block Parameters with Local Variables
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Dynamically Compose Command Parameters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Provide -WhatIf, -Confirm, and Other Cmdlet Features
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add Help to Scripts or Functions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add Custom Tags to a Function or Script Block
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access Pipeline Input
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write Pipeline-Oriented Scripts with Cmdlet Keywords
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write a Pipeline-Oriented Function
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Organize Scripts for Improved Readability
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke Dynamically Named Commands
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Enhance or Extend an Existing Cmdlet
    - See Also
- 12. Internet-Enabled Scripts
  - Introduction
  - Download a File from an FTP or Internet Site
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Upload a File to an FTP Site
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Download a Web Page from the Internet
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Parse and Analyze a Web Page from the Internet
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Script a Web Application Session
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Get-PageUrls
    - See Also
  - Interact with REST-Based Web APIs
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Connect to a Web Service
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Export Command Output as a Web Page
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Send an Email
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Program: Monitor Website Uptimes
    - See Also
  - Program: Interact with Internet Protocols
    - See Also
- 13. User Interaction
  - Introduction
  - Read a Line of User Input
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Read a Key of User Input
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Program: Display a Menu to the User
    - See Also
  - Display Messages and Output to the User
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Provide Progress Updates on Long-Running Tasks
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Write Culture-Aware Scripts
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Date, time, and number formats
      - Complexity of user input and file content
      - Capitalization rules
      - Sorting rules
      - Other guidelines
    - See Also
  - Support Other Languages in Script Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Invoke a Script Block with Alternate Culture Settings
    - See Also
  - Access Features of the Hosts User Interface
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Program: Add a Graphical User Interface to Your Script
    - See Also
  - Interact with MTA Objects
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 14. Debugging
  - Introduction
  - Prevent Common Scripting Errors
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Trace Script Execution
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Set a Script Breakpoint
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Debug a Script When It Encounters an Error
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Conditional Breakpoint
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Investigate System State While Debugging
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Watch an Expression for Changes
    - See Also
  - Program: Get Script Code Coverage
    - See Also
- 15. Tracing and Error Management
  - Introduction
  - Determine the Status of the Last Command
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - View the Errors Generated by a Command
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage the Error Output of Commands
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Resolve an Error
    - See Also
  - Configure Debug, Verbose, and Progress Output
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Handle Warnings, Errors, and Terminating Errors
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Output Warnings, Errors, and Terminating Errors
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Analyze a Scripts Performance Profile
    - See Also
- 16. Environmental Awareness
  - Introduction
  - View and Modify Environment Variables
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Modify the User or System Path
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access Information About Your Commands Invocation
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Scripts
      - Functions
      - Script blocks
  - Program: Investigate the InvocationInfo Variable
    - See Also
  - Find Your Scripts Name
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find Your Scripts Location
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find the Location of Common System Paths
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Get the Current Location
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Safely Build File Paths Out of Their Components
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Interact with PowerShells Global Environment
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Determine PowerShell Version Information
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Test for Administrative Privileges
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 17. Extend the Reach of Windows PowerShell
  - Introduction
  - Automate Programs Using COM Scripting Interfaces
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Query a SQL Data Source
    - See Also
  - Access Windows Performance Counters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Access Windows API Functions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Invoke Simple Windows API Calls
    - See Also
  - Define or Extend a .NET Class
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add Inline C# to Your PowerShell Script
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access a .NET SDK Library
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create Your Own PowerShell Cmdlet
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Step 1: Download the PowerShell SDK
      - Step 2: Create a file to hold the cmdlet source code
      - Step 3: Compile the DLL
      - Step 4: Load the module
      - Step 5: Use the module
    - See Also
  - Add PowerShell Scripting to Your Own Program
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Step 1: Download the PowerShell SDK
      - Step 2: Create a file to hold the hosting source code
      - Step 3: Compile and run the example
    - See Also
- 18. Security and Script Signing
  - Introduction
  - Enable Scripting Through an Execution Policy
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Execution policies are not user restrictions
    - See Also
  - Disable Warnings for UNC Paths
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Sign a PowerShell Script, Module, or Formatting File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Create a Self-Signed Certificate
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage PowerShell Security in an Enterprise
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Apply PowerShells Group Policy templates
      - Deploy Microsoft Certificate Services
    - See Also
  - Block Scripts by Publisher, Path, or Hash
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Verify the Digital Signature of a PowerShell Script
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Securely Handle Sensitive Information
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Securely Request Usernames and Passwords
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Start a Process as Another User
    - See Also
  - Program: Run a Temporarily Elevated Command
    - See Also
  - Securely Store Credentials on Disk
    - Problem
    - Solution
      - Save the credentials password to disk
      - Recreate the credential from the password stored on disk
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access User and Machine Certificates
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Search the Certificate Store
    - See Also
  - Add and Remove Certificates
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage Security Descriptors in SDDL Form
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 19. Integrated Scripting Environment
  - Introduction
  - Debug a Script
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Customize Text and User Interface Colors
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Connect to a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Extend ISE Functionality Through Its Object Model
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Quickly Insert Script Snippets
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add an Item to the Tools Menu
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
IV. Administrator Tasks
- 20. Files and Directories
  - Introduction
  - Determine the Current Location
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get the Files in a Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find All Files Modified Before a Certain Date
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Clear the Content of a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage and Change the Attributes of a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find Files That Match a Pattern
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage Files That Include Special Characters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Program: Get Disk Usage Information
    - See Also
  - Monitor a File for Changes
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get the Version of a DLL or Executable
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Get the MD5 or SHA1 Hash of a File
    - See Also
  - Create a Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Remove a File or Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Rename a File or Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Move a File or Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create and Map PowerShell Drives
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Access Long File and Directory Names
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Unblock a File
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Interact with Alternate Data Streams
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Move or Remove a Locked File
    - See Also
  - Get the ACL of a File or Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Set the ACL of a File or Directory
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Add Extended File Properties to Files
    - See Also
  - Program: Create a Filesystem Hard Link
    - See Also
  - Program: Create a ZIP Archive
    - See Also
- 21. The Windows Registry
  - Introduction
  - Navigate the Registry
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - View a Registry Key
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Modify or Remove a Registry Key Value
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Create a Registry Key Value
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Remove a Registry Key
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Safely Combine Related Registry Modifications
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add a Site to an Internet Explorer Security Zone
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Modify Internet Explorer Settings
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Search the Windows Registry
    - See Also
  - Get the ACL of a Registry Key
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Set the ACL of a Registry Key
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Work with the Registry of a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Get Registry Items from Remote Machines
    - See Also
  - Program: Get Properties of Remote Registry Keys
    - See Also
  - Program: Set Properties of Remote Registry Keys
    - See Also
  - Discover Registry Settings for Programs
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Launch and configure Process Monitor
      - Prepare to manually set the configuration option
      - Tell Process Monitor to begin capturing information
      - Manually set the configuration option
      - Tell Process Monitor to stop capturing information
      - Review the capture logs for registry modification
      - Automate these registry writes
    - See Also
- 22. Comparing Data
  - Introduction
  - Compare the Output of Two Commands
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Determine the Differences Between Two Files
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Verify Integrity of File Sets
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 23. Event Logs
  - Introduction
  - List All Event Logs
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Get the Newest Entries from an Event Log
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Find Event Log Entries with Specific Text
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Retrieve and Filter Event Log Entries
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Efficiently processing simple queries
      - Automating GUI-generated searches
      - Performing complex event analysis and correlation
    - See Also
  - Find Event Log Entries by Their Frequency
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Back Up an Event Log
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Create or Remove an Event Log
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write to an Event Log
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Run a PowerShell Script for Windows Event Log Entries
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Clear or Maintain an Event Log
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Access Event Logs of a Remote Machine
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 24. Processes
  - Introduction
  - List Currently Running Processes
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Launch the Application Associated with a Document
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Launch a Process
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Stop a Process
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get the Owner of a Process
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Get the Parent Process of a Process
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Debug a Process
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 25. System Services
  - Introduction
  - List All Running Services
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage a Running Service
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Configure a Service
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 26. Active Directory
  - Introduction
  - Test Active Directory Scripts on a Local Installation
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Verify prerequisites
      - Install ADAM
      - Create a test instance
    - See Also
  - Create an Organizational Unit
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Get the Properties of an Organizational Unit
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Modify Properties of an Organizational Unit
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Delete an Organizational Unit
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get the Children of an Active Directory Container
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a User Account
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Import Users in Bulk to Active Directory
    - See Also
  - Search for a User Account
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get and List the Properties of a User Account
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Modify Properties of a User Account
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Change a User Password
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Security or Distribution Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Search for a Security or Distribution Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get the Properties of a Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Find the Owner of a Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Modify Properties of a Security or Distribution Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Add a User to a Security or Distribution Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Remove a User from a Security or Distribution Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - List a Users Group Membership
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - List the Members of a Group
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - List the Users in an Organizational Unit
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Search for a Computer Account
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Get and List the Properties of a Computer Account
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
- 27. Enterprise Computer Management
  - Introduction
  - Join a Computer to a Domain or Workgroup
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Remove a Computer from a Domain
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Rename a Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Program: List Logon or Logoff Scripts for a User
    - See Also
  - Program: List Startup or Shutdown Scripts for a Machine
    - See Also
  - Deploy PowerShell-Based Logon Scripts
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Enable or Disable the Windows Firewall
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Open or Close Ports in the Windows Firewall
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: List All Installed Software
    - See Also
  - Uninstall an Application
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage Computer Restore Points
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Reboot or Shut Down a Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Determine Whether a Hotfix Is Installed
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Manage Scheduled Tasks on a Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Retrieve Printer Information
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Retrieve Printer Queue Statistics
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Manage Printers and Print Queues
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Summarize System Information
    - See Also
  - Renew a DHCP Lease
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Use the Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WMI class
      - Run ipconfig on the remote computer
    - See Also
  - Assign a Static IP Address
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - List All IP Addresses for a Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Use the Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WMI class
      - Run ipconfig on the remote computer
    - See Also
  - List Network Adapter Properties
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 28. Windows Management Instrumentation
  - Introduction
    - The Shift to CIM
  - Access Windows Management Instrumentation and CIM Data
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Modify the Properties of a WMI or CIM Instance
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke a Method on a WMI Instance or Class
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Determine Properties Available to WMI and CIM Filters
    - See Also
  - Program: Search for WMI Classes
    - See Also
  - Use .NET to Perform Advanced WMI Tasks
    - Problem
    - Solution
      - Advanced instance features
      - Advanced class features
      - Advanced query feature
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Improve the Performance of Large-Scale WMI Operations
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Convert a VBScript WMI Script to PowerShell
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Retrieving data
      - Calling methods on an instance
      - Calling methods on a class
    - See Also
- 29. Remoting
  - Introduction
  - Find Commands That Support Their Own Remoting
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Enable PowerShell Remoting on a Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Enable remoting on a single local machine
      - Enable remoting on a remote machine
      - Enable remoting in an enterprise
    - See Also
  - Interactively Manage a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke a Command on a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Disconnect and Reconnect PowerShell Sessions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Remotely Enable PowerShell Remoting
    - See Also
  - Program: Invoke a PowerShell Expression on a Remote Machine
    - See Also
  - Test Connectivity Between Two Computers
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Limit Networking Scripts to Hosts That Respond
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Enable Remote Desktop on a Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Configure User Permissions for Remoting
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Enable Remoting to Workgroup Computers
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
  - Implicitly Invoke Commands from a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create Sessions with Full Network Access
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Pass Variables to Remote Sessions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Configure Advanced Remoting Quotas and Options
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke a Command on Many Computers
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Run a Local Script on a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Program: Transfer a File to a Remote Computer
    - See Also
  - Determine Whether a Script Is Running on a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Task-Specific Remoting Endpoint
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 30. Workflows
  - Introduction
  - Write a Workflow
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Writing a basic workflow
      - Major conceptual differences between scripts and workflows
      - Major syntactic differences between scripts and workflows
    - See Also
  - Run a Workflow
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Suspend and Resume a Workflow
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke Islands of Traditional PowerShell Script
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Invoke Workflow Actions in Parallel
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Customize an Activitys Connection Parameters
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Write a Workflow That Requires Human Intervention
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Add Raw XAML to a Workflow
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Reference Custom Activities in a Workflow
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Debug or Troubleshoot a Workflow
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
      - Authoring-time debugging
      - Runtime debugging
    - See Also
  - Use PowerShell Activities from a Traditional Windows Workflow Application
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 31. Transactions
  - Introduction
  - Safely Experiment with Transactions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Change Error Recovery Behavior in Transactions
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
- 32. Event Handling
  - Introduction
  - Respond to Automatically Generated Events
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create and Respond to Custom Events
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Create a Temporary Event Subscription
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Forward Events from a Remote Computer
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Investigate Internal Event Action State
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
  - Use a Script Block as a .NET Delegate or Event Handler
    - Problem
    - Solution
    - Discussion
    - See Also
V. References
- A. PowerShell Language and Environment
  - Commands and Expressions
  - Comments
  - Help Comments
  - Variables
  - Booleans
  - Strings
    - Literal and Expanding Strings
    - Here Strings
    - Escape Sequences
  - Numbers
    - Simple Assignment
    - Administrative Numeric Constants
    - Hexadecimal and Other Number Bases
    - Large Numbers
    - Imaginary and Complex Numbers
  - Arrays and Lists
    - Array Definitions
    - Array Access
    - Array Slicing
  - Hashtables (Associative Arrays)
    - Hashtable Definitions
    - Hashtable Access
  - XML
  - Simple Operators
    - Arithmetic Operators
    - Logical Operators
    - Binary Operators
    - Other Operators
  - Comparison Operators
  - Conditional Statements
    - if, elseif, and else Statements
    - switch Statements
  - Looping Statements
    - for Statement
    - foreach Statement
    - while Statement
    - do while Statement/do until Statement
    - Flow Control Statements
      - break
      - continue
    - Workflow-Specific Statements
      - InlineScript
      - Parallel/Sequence
      - Foreach -Parallel
  - Working with the .NET Framework
    - Static Methods
    - Instance Methods
    - Explicitly Implemented Interface Methods
    - Static Properties
    - Instance Properties
    - Learning About Types
      - The Get-Member cmdlet
      - .NET Framework documentation
    - Type Shortcuts
    - Creating Instances of Types
    - Interacting with COM Objects
    - Extending Types
      - The Add-Member cmdlet
      - Custom type extension files
  - Writing Scripts, Reusing Functionality
    - Writing Commands
      - Writing scripts
      - Writing functions
      - Writing script blocks
    - Running Commands
      - Invoking
      - Dot-sourcing
      - Parameters
    - Providing Input to Commands
      - Argument array
      - Formal parameters
      - Command behavior customizations
      - Parameter attribute customizations
      - Parameter validation attributes
      - Pipeline input
      - Cmdlet keywords in commands
      - $MyInvocation automatic variable
    - Retrieving Output from Commands
      - Pipeline output
      - Return statement
      - Exit statement
    - Help Documentation
  - Managing Errors
    - Nonterminating Errors
    - Terminating Errors
  - Formatting Output
    - Custom Formatting Files
  - Capturing Output
  - Common Customization Points
    - Console Settings
      - Adjust your window size
      - Make text selection easier
      - Use hotkeys to operate the shell more efficiently
    - Profiles
    - Prompts
    - Tab Completion
    - User Input
    - Command Resolution
- B. Regular Expression Reference
- C. XPath Quick Reference
- D. .NET String Formatting
  - String Formatting Syntax
  - Standard Numeric Format Strings
  - Custom Numeric Format Strings
- E. .NET DateTime Formatting
  - Custom DateTime Format Strings
- F. Selected .NET Classes and Their Uses
- G. WMI Reference
- H. Selected COM Objects and Their Uses
- I. Selected Events and Their Uses
- J. Standard PowerShell Verbs
Index
About the Author
Colophon
Copyright

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