Programming C# 4.0. Building Windows, Web, and RIA Applications for the .NET 4.0 Framework

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• Programming C# 4.0
  • SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly
  • A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
  • Preface
    • How This Book Is Organized
      • Where to Find Features New in C# 4.0 and .NET 4
    • Who This Book Is For
    • What You Need to Use This Book
    • Conventions Used in This Book
    • Using Code Examples
    • Safari Books Online
    • Acknowledgments
      • From Ian Griffiths
      • From Matthew Adams
  • 1. Introducing C#
    • Why C#? Why .NET?
    • The .NET Framework Class Library
    • Language Style
      • Composability
      • Managed Code
      • Continuity and the Windows Ecosystem
    • C# 4.0, .NET 4, and Visual Studio 2010
    • Summary
  • 2. Basic Programming Techniques
    • Getting Started
    • Namespaces and Types
    • Projects and Solutions
    • Comments, Regions, and Readability
      • Bad Comments
      • XML Documentation Comments
    • Variables
      • Variable Types
        • Integers
        • Floating point
        • Decimal floating point
    • Expressions and Statements
      • Assignment Statements
      • Increment and Decrement Operators
    • Flow Control with Selection Statements
      • if Statements
        • if...else
      • switch and case Statements
    • Iteration Statements
      • foreach Statements
      • for Statements
      • while and do Statements
      • Breaking Out of a Loop
    • Methods
    • Summary
  • 3. Abstracting Ideas with Classes and Structs
    • Divide and Conquer
      • Abstracting Ideas with Methods
      • Abstracting Ideas with Objects and Classes
        • Object-oriented analysis
    • Defining Classes
      • Representing State with Properties
      • Protection Levels
      • Initializing with a Constructor
      • Fields: A Place to Put Data
      • Fields Can Be Fickle, but const Is Forever
      • Read-only Fields and Properties
    • Related Constants with enum
    • Value Types and Reference Types
    • Too Many Constructors, Mr. Mozart
    • Overloading
      • Overloaded Methods and Default Named Parameters
    • Object Initializers
    • Defining Methods
      • Declaring Static Methods
    • Static Fields and Properties
      • Static Constructors
    • Summary
  • 4. Extensibility and Polymorphism
    • Association Through Composition and Aggregation
    • Inheritance and Polymorphism
    • Replacing Methods in Derived Classes
      • Hiding Base Members with new
      • Replacing Methods with virtual and override
    • Inheritance and Protection
    • Calling Base Class Methods
    • Thus Far and No Farther: sealed
    • Requiring Overrides with abstract
    • All Types Are Derived from Object
      • Boxing and Unboxing Value Types
    • C# Does Not Support Multiple Inheritance of Implementation
    • C# Supports Multiple Inheritance of Interface
    • Deriving Interfaces from Other Interfaces
      • Explicit Interface Implementation
    • The Last Resort: Checking Types at Runtime
    • Summary
  • 5. Composability and Extensibility with Delegates
    • Functional Composition with delegate
    • Generic Actions with Action<T>
    • Generic Predicates with Predicate<T>
    • Using Anonymous Methods
    • Creating Delegates with Lambda Expressions
    • Delegates in Properties
    • Generic Delegates for Functions
    • Notifying Clients with Events
      • Exposing Large Numbers of Events
    • Summary
  • 6. Dealing with Errors
    • When and How to Fail
    • Returning Error Values
      • Debugging with Return Values
    • Exceptions
      • Handling Exceptions
      • When Do finally Blocks Run?
      • Deciding What to Catch
      • Custom Exceptions
    • Summary
  • 7. Arrays and Lists
    • Arrays
      • Construction and Initialization
        • Array arguments and the params keyword
      • Custom Types in Arrays
      • Array Members
        • Finding elements
        • Ordering elements
        • Moving or copying elements
      • Array Size
        • Arrays of arrays (or jagged arrays)
        • Rectangular arrays
    • List<T>
      • Custom Indexers
        • Immutability and List<T>
      • Finding and Sorting
    • Collections and Polymorphism
      • Creating Your Own IEnumerable<T>
        • Lazy collections
    • Summary
  • 8. LINQ
    • Query Expressions
      • Query Expressions Versus Method Calls
      • Extension Methods and LINQ
      • let Clauses
    • LINQ Concepts and Techniques
      • Delegates and Lambdas
      • Functional Style and Composition
      • Deferred Execution
    • LINQ Operators
      • Filtering
      • Ordering
      • Concatenation
      • Grouping
      • Projections
        • Anonymous types
        • Using multiple sources
        • Numbering items
      • Zipping
      • Getting Selective
      • Testing the Whole Collection
      • Aggregation
      • Set Operations
      • Joining
      • Conversions
    • Summary
  • 9. Collection Classes
    • Dictionaries
      • Common Dictionary Uses
        • Looking up values
        • Caching
        • Dynamic properties
        • Sparse arrays
      • IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
      • Dictionaries and LINQ
    • HashSet and SortedSet
    • Queues
    • Linked Lists
    • Stacks
    • Summary
  • 10. Strings
    • What Is a String?
    • The String and Char Types
    • Literal Strings and Chars
      • Escaping Special Characters
    • Formatting Data for Output
      • Standard Numeric Format Strings
        • Currency
        • Decimal
        • Hexadecimal
        • Exponential form
        • Fixed point
        • General
        • Numeric
        • Percent
        • Round trip
      • Custom Numeric Format Strings
      • Dates and Times
      • Going the Other Way: Converting Strings to Other Types
      • Composite Formatting with String.Format
    • Culture Sensitivity
      • Exploring Formatting Rules
    • Accessing Characters by Index
    • Strings Are Immutable
    • Getting a Range of Characters
    • Composing Strings
      • Splitting It Up Again
      • Upper- and Lowercase
    • Manipulating Text
      • Mutable Strings with StringBuilder
    • Finding and Replacing Content
    • All Sorts of Empty Strings
    • Trimming Whitespace
    • Checking Character Types
    • Encoding Characters
      • Why Encodings Matter
      • Encoding and Decoding
      • Why Represent Strings As Byte Sequences?
    • Summary
  • 11. Files and Streams
    • Inspecting Directories and Files
    • Examining Directories
    • Manipulating File Paths
      • Path and the Current Working Directory
    • Examining File Information
    • Creating Temporary Files
    • Deleting Files
    • Well-Known Folders
    • Concatenating Path Elements Safely
    • Creating and Securing Directory Hierarchies
    • Deleting a Directory
    • Writing Text Files
      • Writing a Whole Text File at Once
      • Writing Text with a StreamWriter
    • When Files Go Bad: Dealing with Exceptions
      • Finding and Modifying Permissions
    • Reading Files into Memory
    • Streams
      • Moving Around in a Stream
      • Writing Data with Streams
    • Reading, Writing, and Locking Files
    • FileStream Constructors
      • Stream Buffers
      • Setting Permissions During Construction
      • Setting Advanced Options
    • Asynchronous File Operations
    • Isolated Storage
      • Stores
      • Reading and Writing Text
      • Defining Isolated
        • Isolation by user and assembly
        • Isolation by user, domain, and assembly
        • Isolation by user and application
        • Machine isolation
      • Managing User Storage with Quotas
      • Managing Isolated Storage
    • Streams That Arent Files
      • An Adapting Stream: CryptoStream
      • In Memory Alone: The MemoryStream
      • Representing Binary As Text with Base64 Encoding
    • Summary
  • 12. XML
    • XML Basics (A Quick Review)
      • Elements
      • XHTML
    • X Stands for eXtensible
    • Creating XML Documents
      • XML Elements
      • XML Attributes
      • Putting the LINQ in LINQ to XML
    • Searching in XML with LINQ
      • Searching for a Single Node
      • Search Axes
      • Where Clauses
    • XML Serialization
      • Customizing XML Serialization Using Attributes
    • Summary
  • 13. Networking
    • Choosing a Networking Technology
      • Web Application with Client-Side Code
      • .NET Client and .NET Server
        • Tightly controlled deployment
        • Weakly controlled deployment
      • .NET Client and External Party Web Service
      • External Client and .NET Web Service
    • WCF
      • Creating a WCF Project
      • WCF Contracts
      • WCF Test Client and Host
      • Hosting a WCF Service
        • WCF configuration
      • Writing a WCF Client
        • Sharing contracts
        • Proxy
      • Bidirectional Communication with Duplex Contracts
        • Session-based communication
        • Calling the client from the server
        • Server configuration for duplex and sessions
        • Duplex client
    • HTTP
      • WebClient
        • Downloading resources
        • Uploading resources
        • Stream-based uploads and downloads
      • WebRequest and WebResponse
        • Authentication
        • Working with proxies
        • Controlling cache behavior
        • Using cookies
    • Sockets
      • IP, IPv6, and TCP
      • Connecting to Services with the Socket Class
      • Implementing Services with the Socket Class
    • Other Networking Features
    • Summary
  • 14. Databases
    • The .NET Data Access Landscape
      • Classic ADO.NET
        • IDataReader and friends
        • ADO.NET data sets
      • LINQ and Databases
      • Non-Microsoft Data Access Technologies
      • WCF Data Services
      • Silverlight and Data Access
      • Databases
        • Getting up and running with SQL Server 2008 Express
    • The Entity Data Model
      • Generated Code
      • Changing the Mapping
      • Relationships
        • Navigation properties
        • Multiplicity
      • Inheritance
    • Queries
      • LINQ to Entities
      • Entity SQL
      • Mixing ESQL and LINQ
      • The EntityClient ADO.NET Provider
    • Object Context
      • Connection Handling
      • Creating, Updating, and Deleting
      • Transactions
      • Optimistic Concurrency
      • Context and Entity Lifetime
    • WCF Data Services
    • Summary
  • 15. Assemblies
    • .NET Components: Assemblies
      • References
      • Writing Libraries
      • Protection
        • Internal protection
    • Naming
      • Signing and Strong Names
    • Loading
      • Loading from the Application Folder
      • Loading from the GAC
      • Loading from a Silverlight .xap File
      • Explicit Loading
        • Unloading
    • Summary
  • 16. Threads and Asynchronous Code
    • Threads
      • Threads and the OS Scheduler
      • The Stack
      • The Thread Pool
      • Thread Affinity and Context
      • Common Thread Misconceptions
        • Myth: Threads are necessary to get work done
        • Myth: Multiple logical processors will necessarily make things faster
        • Myth: Maxing the CPU must mean were going really fast
      • Multithreaded Coding Is Hard
        • Race conditions
        • Deadlocks and livelocks
      • Multithreading Survival Strategies
        • Abstinence
        • Isolation
        • Immutability
        • Synchronization
    • Synchronization Primitives
      • Monitor
        • Notification
      • Other Lock Types
        • SpinLock
        • Reader/writer locks
        • Mutexes
      • Other Coordination Mechanisms
      • Events
      • Countdown
      • BlockingCollection
    • Asynchronous Programming
      • The Asynchronous Programming Model
      • The Event-Based Asynchronous Pattern
      • Ad Hoc Asynchrony
    • The Task Parallel Library
      • Tasks
        • Parent-child relationships
        • Fine-grained concurrency
        • Tasks with results
        • Continuations
        • Schedulers
        • Tasks and the Asynchronous Programming Model
      • Cancellation
      • Error Handling
    • Data Parallelism
      • Parallel For and ForEach
      • PLINQ: Parallel LINQ
    • Summary
  • 17. Attributes and Reflection
    • Attributes
      • Types of Attributes
        • Attribute targets
        • Applying attributes
      • Custom Attributes
        • Defining a custom attribute
        • Naming an attribute
        • Constructing an attribute
        • Using an attribute
    • Reflection
      • Inspecting Metadata
      • Type Discovery
      • Reflecting on a Specific Type
        • Finding all type members
        • Finding type methods
      • Late Binding
    • Summary
  • 18. Dynamic
    • Static Versus Dynamic
      • The Dynamic Style and COM Automation
    • The dynamic Type
      • Object Types and dynamic
        • COM objects
        • Silverlight script objects
        • Ordinary .NET objects
        • Objects from other dynamic languages
        • ExpandoObject
        • Custom dynamic objects
    • dynamic in Noninterop Scenarios?
    • Summary
  • 19. Interop with COM and Win32
    • Importing ActiveX Controls
      • Importing a Control in .NET
    • Interop Assemblies
      • No PIA
    • 64-bit Versus 32-bit
    • P/Invoke
    • Pointers
    • C# 4.0 Interop Syntax Enhancements
      • Indexed Properties
      • Optional ref
    • Summary
  • 20. WPF and Silverlight
    • Xaml and Code Behind
      • Xaml and Objects
    • Elements and Controls
      • Layout Panels
        • General-purpose layout properties
        • Transforms
      • Graphical Elements
        • Shapes
        • Images
        • Media
        • Animation
        • 3D graphics
      • Controls
        • Content controls
        • Items controls
      • User Controls
    • Control Templates
      • Styles
      • The Visual State Manager
    • Data Binding
      • Data Templates
    • Summary
  • 21. Programming ASP.NET Applications
    • Web Forms Fundamentals
      • Web Forms Events
        • Postback versus nonpostback events
        • View state
      • Web Forms Life Cycle
    • Creating a Web Application
      • Code-Behind Files
      • Adding Controls
      • Server Controls
    • Data Binding
      • Examining the Code
      • Adding Controls and Events
    • Summary
  • 22. Windows Forms
    • Creating the Application
      • Adding a Binding Source
    • Controls
      • Docking and Anchoring
    • Data Binding
    • Event Handling
    • Summary
  • Index
  • About the Authors
  • Colophon
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