import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.imageio.stream.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.*;

/**
 * Program umożliwiający odczyt i zapis plików graficznych
 * w formatach obsługiwanych przez JDK, w tym także plików
 * zawierających sekwencje obrazów.
 * @version 1.02 2007-08-16
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ImageIOTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
         {
            public void run()
            {
               JFrame frame = new ImageIOFrame();
               frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
               frame.setVisible(true);
            }
         });
   }
}

/**
 * Ramka wyświetlająca zawartość pliku graficznego. 
 * Jej menu umożliwia odczyt i zapis plików.
 */
class ImageIOFrame extends JFrame
{
   public ImageIOFrame()
   {
      setTitle("ImageIOTest");
      setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

      JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
      JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
      openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               openFile();
            }
         });
      fileMenu.add(openItem);

      JMenu saveMenu = new JMenu("Save");
      fileMenu.add(saveMenu);
      Iterator<String> iter = writerFormats.iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext())
      {
         final String formatName = iter.next();
         JMenuItem formatItem = new JMenuItem(formatName);
         saveMenu.add(formatItem);
         formatItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
            {
               public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
               {
                  saveFile(formatName);
               }
            });
      }

      JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
      exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               System.exit(0);
            }
         });
      fileMenu.add(exitItem);

      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(fileMenu);
      setJMenuBar(menuBar);
   }

   /**
    * Otwiera plik i ładuje obrazek.
    */
   public void openFile()
   {
      JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
      chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
      String[] extensions = ImageIO.getReaderFileSuffixes();
      chooser.setFileFilter(new FileNameExtensionFilter("Image files", extensions));
      int r = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);
      if (r != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) return;
      File f = chooser.getSelectedFile();
      Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
      try
      {
         String name = f.getName();
         String suffix = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
         Iterator<ImageReader> iter = ImageIO.getImageReadersBySuffix(suffix);
         ImageReader reader = iter.next();
         ImageInputStream imageIn = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(f);
         reader.setInput(imageIn);
         int count = reader.getNumImages(true);
         images = new BufferedImage[count];
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
         {
            images[i] = reader.read(i);
            box.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(images[i])));
         }
      }
      catch (IOException e)
      {
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, e);
      }
      setContentPane(new JScrollPane(box));
      validate();
   }

   /**
    * Zapisuje bieżący obrazek w pliku.
    * @param formatName format pliku
    */
   public void saveFile(final String formatName)
   {
      if (images == null) return;
      Iterator<ImageWriter> iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(formatName);
      ImageWriter writer = iter.next();
      JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
      chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
      String[] extensions = writer.getOriginatingProvider().getFileSuffixes();
      chooser.setFileFilter(new FileNameExtensionFilter("Image files", extensions));

      int r = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
      if (r != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) return;
      File f = chooser.getSelectedFile();
      try
      {
         ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);
         writer.setOutput(imageOut);

         writer.write(new IIOImage(images[0], null, null));
         for (int i = 1; i < images.length; i++)
         {
            IIOImage iioImage = new IIOImage(images[i], null, null);
            if (writer.canInsertImage(i)) writer.writeInsert(i, iioImage, null);
         }
      }
      catch (IOException e)
      {
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * Tworzy zbiór "preferowanych" nazw formatów plików graficznych, 
    * dla których istnieją obiekty odczytu. Preferowaną nazwą formatu
    * zostaje pierwsza nazwa dla danego obiektu odczytu.
    * @return zbiór nazw formatów
    */
   public static Set<String> getWriterFormats()
   {
      TreeSet<String> writerFormats = new TreeSet<String>();
      TreeSet<String> formatNames = new TreeSet<String>(Arrays.asList(ImageIO
            .getWriterFormatNames()));
      while (formatNames.size() > 0)
      {
         String name = formatNames.iterator().next();
         Iterator<ImageWriter> iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(name);
         ImageWriter writer = iter.next();
         String[] names = writer.getOriginatingProvider().getFormatNames();
         String format = names[0];
         if (format.equals(format.toLowerCase())) format = format.toUpperCase();
         writerFormats.add(format);
         formatNames.removeAll(Arrays.asList(names));
      }
      return writerFormats;
   }

   private BufferedImage[] images;
   private static Set<String> writerFormats = getWriterFormats();
   private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
   private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
}
