ENGLISH VERBS : Verbs: 62 topics & 34 Lists - FAB XTOPHER
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Sample Page: ENGLISH VERBS
English verbs
Part of speech
Verbs are one of the most important parts of speech in ENGLISH: nouns, verbs, determiners, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions.
Sentence construction and structure
Generally, sentence constructions in English are based on Nouns and verbs: SVO ( subject + verb + object ). Sentence structures and patterns are based on verb types. Verbs make possible construction of complex sentences
Sentence meaning
Verbs play crucial roles in making meaningful sentences. They express various actions, processes states, and conditions
Show tenses
Verbs show the time that actions occur. English tenses are formed using different verb forms
Grammatical rules
The majority of grammatical rules are based on verbs. Verbs show the relationship between the various parts of a sentence Therefore verbs are very important in both written and spoken English
Information
Verbs provide the essential information. Verbs are vital for conveying time, voice, aspects, mood, and modality in English.
Communication and Communication clarity
Verbs are the backbones of communication and their usage affects Communication clarity. This is because verbs convey the intentions, desires, wishes, commands requests, and attitudes of the speaker. Verbs also indicate the doer and receiver of actions.
Creativity
State or mental verbs' meanings are related to concepts. These verbs express perceptions, emotions, thoughts, and intentions. Mastering their usage is an important tool in creative work,
Proficiency in English
Verbs offer a wide range of creative and expressive possibilities.
Proficiency in English depends to a large extent on the knowledge or understanding of verbs (vocabulary), roles of verbs, verb types, verb forms, verb properties, verb patterns (verb -verb combinations), subject-verb agreement( subject-verb combinations), and formation of verbs
Verbs have the following essential properties that help them to fulfill their functions:
StructureVerbs can be one-word ( run, eat ) or multiword (whitewash, brainwash)
PersonVerbs state the identity of the subject( first person, second-person, third person)
NumberThis can be either singular or plural form
MoodVerbs show different moods(indicative mood ,imperative mood ,subjunctive 1 and 11,suppositional mood, and interrogative mood )
Voice-The verb indicates the doer and the receiver of the action. Active voice states who did the action and Passive voice states who received the action
TenseVerbs can refer to the time of the action. (present, past, Future, )
AspectThere are Four aspects of verbs ( Simple, Progressive, Perfect, Perfect progressive)
ConjugationVerbs have regular or irregular patterns of conjugation
InflectionVerbs can undergo inflection to indicate various grammatical features
ModalityVerbs can express modality (possibility, necessity, permission, or ability
TransitivityVerbs can be transitive or intransitive
Action or StateVerbs can express actions or states
PolarityVerbs can be used in positive sentence, negation, and asking questions
Derivational VariationsVerbs can undergo derivational processes (derivation play-player -playing)
Used as nouns or adjectivesGerund and participial verb forms are used as nouns or adjectives
FormationVerbs can be formed from other words by adding a suffix ( liquid +ate =liquidate)
Combination with particlesVerbs can combine with prepositions or adverbs to form phrasal verbs
Aspectual ClassesVerbs can belong to different aspectual classes( punctual durative iterative
Idiomatic UsageVerbs can have idiomatic usage
They are one-word verbs
Compound verbThey are multiword verbs (verbs made up of two or more words)
Main verb / lexical verbA verb that indicates the meaning of a sentence
Anomalous verbsVerbs that don't take " to do" in question or negative.(not all anomalous verbs are modal verbs)
Non-anomalous verbsVerbs that take "to do " in question and negative
Auxiliary verbsVerbs that help the main verb in a sentence
Full verbVerb with its own meaning and is not an auxiliary verb
Primary auxiliary verbsVerbs that can be used as a main verb and also as a helping verb( They help in forming various constructions in tenses)
Modal verbsAuxiliary verbs that express modality
Semi modal verbsVerbs that can serve as a lexical verb as well as a modal verb
Stative verbs( state verbs)Verbs that describe a state of being or a condition.
Dynamic verbs /action verbsVerbs that describe actions.
Mixed verbsVerbs that can describe both action and state.
Intransitive verbsVerbs that don't take a direct object
Transitive verbsVerbs followed by a direct object
Monotransitive verbsVerbs that take only one direct object
Ditransitive verbsVerbs that take both a direct object and an indirect object
Ambitransitive verbsVerbs that can be both transitive and intransitive
Weak verbsVerbs that form their past tense by adding suffix -d,-ed,t
Strong verbsVerbs that form their past tense through a vowel change ( run-ran)
Regular verbsVerbs that form their past tense and past participle by adding -d/-ed to the base form
Irregular verbsVerbs that do not follow the regular pattern of conjugation. (not all irregular verbs are strong verbs)
Phrasal verbVerb made up of - verbs and an adverbial particle
Prepositional verbVerbs made up of - verbs and a preposition
Separable verbCompound verb with separable parts ( take care of, )
Inseparable verbCompound verb with inseparable parts
Reporting verbsVerbs used to report on other people's work
Light verbsVerbs that lighten a sentence's meaning by conveying a general action or state, relying on accompanying nouns for specificity.
linking verb /copular verbVerbs that are used to join the subject of a sentence to a subject complement.
Causative verbA verb that indicates that a person or thing is causing an action
Reflexive Verbs:Verbs that indicate that the subject of the verb performs the action on itself
Catenative verbA verb that is followed directly by another verb
Denominal verbsVerbs formed from nouns or adjectives
Finite verbsVerbs that show tense, person, and number
Non-finite verbsVerbs that don't show tense, person, and number